interface: fs: remove old ifc definition file

xpcg is used to generate xpc interfaces

.gitignore

@@ -185,7 +185,6 @@ dist/
 downloads/
 eggs/
 .eggs/
-lib/
 lib64/
 parts/
 sdist/

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(Rosetta C CXX ASM)
 
+set(sys_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/sys)
+
 set(kernel_name mango_kernel)
 set(bsp_name rosetta-system.bsp)
 
@@ -9,22 +11,32 @@ include(Meta)
 include(Sysroot)
 include(BSP)
 include(Arch)
+include(Msg-Interface)
 include(Templates)
 
 bsp_reset()
 sysroot_reset()
 
+sysroot_set_base(
+	PATH ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/base)
+
 add_subdirectory(kernel)
-add_subdirectory(lib)
-add_subdirectory(programs)
+add_subdirectory(interface)
 add_subdirectory(sys)
+add_subdirectory(lib)
+add_subdirectory(services)
+add_subdirectory(programs)
 
 sysroot_add_program(NAME ${kernel_name} BIN_DIR /boot)
 
-bsp_finalise(BSP_NAME ${bsp_name})
+bsp_finalise(
+	BSP_NAME ${bsp_name}
+	DEST_DIR ${sys_dir}
+	BOOTSTRAP_PROGRAM bootstrap)
+
 sysroot_add_file(
 	ID bsp
-	SRC_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${bsp_name}
+	SRC_PATH ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/sys/${bsp_name}
 	DEST_DIR /boot
-	DEPENDS ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/${bsp_name})
+	DEPENDS bsp)
 sysroot_finalise()

arch/x86_64/Arch.cmake

@@ -1 +1,3 @@
+include(System-Disk)
 include(QEMU)
+include(Bochs)

arch/x86_64/Bochs.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+find_program(BOCHS bochs)
+
+if (NOT BOCHS)
+	message(STATUS "Bochs: cannot find bochs")
+	return()
+endif ()
+
+if (NOT TARGET cdrom)
+	message(STATUS "Bochs: CD-ROM image creation is unavailable. Cannot use bochs")
+	return()
+endif ()
+
+message(STATUS "Bochs: Enable CD-ROM boot")
+add_custom_target(run-cdrom-bochs
+	COMMAND ${BOCHS} -q -f ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/arch/${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}/bochsrc.bxrc
+	WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
+	USES_TERMINAL
+	DEPENDS cdrom)

arch/x86_64/Platform/Rosetta.cmake

@@ -7,8 +7,15 @@ find_program(C_COMPILER x86_64-elf-gcc REQUIRED)
 find_program(CXX_COMPILER x86_64-elf-g++ REQUIRED)
 find_program(ASM_COMPILER x86_64-elf-as REQUIRED)
 
+add_compile_definitions(__mango__=1)
+
 set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${C_COMPILER})
 set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${CXX_COMPILER})
 set(CMAKE_ASM_COMPILER ${ASM_COMPILER})
 
-SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-ffreestanding -nostdlib" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-ffreestanding -nostdlib -z max-page-size=0x1000 -m64 -mcmodel=large -mno-red-zone -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-sse2 -D_64BIT -DBYTE_ORDER=1234" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,-shared" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,--unresolved-symbols=report-all,--dynamic-linker=/lib/ld64.so" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+
+set(CMAKE_C_OUTPUT_EXTENSION .o)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_OUTPUT_EXTENSION .o)

arch/x86_64/QEMU.cmake

@@ -1,5 +1,123 @@
 find_program(QEMU qemu-system-${TARGET_ARCH} REQUIRED)
+if (NOT QEMU)
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Cannot find qemu-system-${TARGET_ARCH}. Direct-kernel boot unavailable")
+	return()
+endif ()
 
+find_program(LLDB lldb)
+find_program(GDB gdb)
+
+set(patched_kernel ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/kernel/${kernel_name}.elf32)
+set(generic_flags -m 1G)
+set(no_debug_flags)
+
+if (${CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME} STREQUAL "Linux")
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Enabling KVM acceleration")
+	set(no_debug_flags ${no_debug_flags} -enable-kvm)
+else ()
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Host system is not Linux. KVM acceleration unavailable")
+endif ()
+
+add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${patched_kernel}
+	DEPENDS ${kernel_name}
+	COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E copy
+		$<TARGET_FILE:${kernel_name}>
+		${patched_kernel}
+	COMMAND ${BUILD_TOOLS_DIR}/e64patch ${patched_kernel}
+	WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+	COMMENT "Patching kernel elf64 image"
+)
+
+message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable direct-kernel boot")
 add_custom_target(run-kernel
-	COMMAND ${QEMU} -kernel $<TARGET_FILE:${kernel_name}>
-	DEPENDS ${kernel_name} ${bsp_name})
+	COMMAND
+		${QEMU}
+		-kernel ${patched_kernel}
+		-initrd ${sys_dir}/${bsp_name}
+		${generic_flags} ${no_debug_flags}
+		-serial stdio
+		--append kernel.early-console=ttyS0
+	USES_TERMINAL
+	DEPENDS ${patched_kernel} bsp)
+
+add_custom_target(run-kernel-monitor
+	COMMAND
+		${QEMU}
+		-kernel ${patched_kernel}
+		-initrd ${sys_dir}/${bsp_name}
+		${generic_flags} ${no_debug_flags}
+		-monitor stdio
+	USES_TERMINAL
+	DEPENDS ${patched_kernel} bsp)
+
+if (image_cdrom)
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable CD-ROM boot")
+	add_custom_target(run-cdrom
+		COMMAND
+			${QEMU}
+			-cdrom ${image_cdrom}
+			${generic_flags} ${no_debug_flags}
+			-serial stdio
+		USES_TERMINAL
+		DEPENDS ${image_cdrom})
+endif ()
+
+if (LLDB)
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable direct-kernel debug with LLDB")
+	add_custom_target(debug-kernel
+		COMMAND
+			${QEMU}
+				-kernel ${patched_kernel}
+				-initrd ${sys_dir}/${bsp_name}
+				${generic_flags}
+				-s -S &
+			${LLDB}
+				-o "file ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/kernel/${kernel_name}.debug"
+				-o "gdb-remote localhost:1234"
+		USES_TERMINAL
+		DEPENDS ${patched_kernel} bsp)
+
+	if (image_cdrom)
+		message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable CD-ROM debug with LLDB")
+		add_custom_target(debug-cdrom
+			COMMAND
+				${QEMU}
+				-cdrom ${image_cdrom}
+				${generic_flags}
+				-s -S &
+			${LLDB}
+				-o "file ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/kernel/${kernel_name}.debug"
+				-o "target remote localhost:1234"
+			USES_TERMINAL
+			DEPENDS cdrom)
+	endif ()
+elseif (GDB)
+	message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable direct-kernel debug with GDB")
+	add_custom_target(debug-kernel
+		COMMAND
+			${QEMU}
+				-kernel ${patched_kernel}
+				-initrd ${sys_dir}/${bsp_name}
+				${generic_flags}
+				-s -S &
+			${GDB}  -tui
+				-ex "file ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/kernel/${kernel_name}.debug"
+				-ex "target remote localhost:1234"
+		USES_TERMINAL
+		DEPENDS ${patched_kernel} bsp)
+
+	if (image_cdrom)
+		message(STATUS "QEMU: Enable CD-ROM debug with GDB")
+		add_custom_target(debug-cdrom
+			COMMAND
+				${QEMU}
+				-cdrom ${image_cdrom}
+				${generic_flags}
+				-s -S &
+			${GDB}  -tui
+				-ex "file ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/kernel/${kernel_name}.debug"
+				-ex "target remote localhost:1234"
+			USES_TERMINAL
+			DEPENDS ${image_cdrom})
+	endif ()
+endif ()

arch/x86_64/System-Disk.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+find_program(GRUB_MKRESCUE grub-mkrescue)
+
+if (GRUB_MKRESCUE)
+	message(STATUS "GRUB: Found grub-mkrescue. Bootable CD-ROM image creation is enabled")
+	set(image_cdrom ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/rosetta-system.iso)
+
+	add_custom_target(cdrom
+		DEPENDS sysroot
+		COMMAND ${GRUB_MKRESCUE}
+			-o ${image_cdrom}
+			${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/sysroot
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+		COMMENT "Building GRUB CD-ROM image"
+	)
+else ()
+	message(STATUS "Cannot find grub-mkrescue. Bootable CD-ROM image creation is unavailable")
+endif ()

arch/x86_64/bochsrc.bxrc

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# configuration file generated by Bochs
+plugin_ctrl: unmapped=true, biosdev=true, speaker=true, extfpuirq=true, parallel=true, serial=true, iodebug=true
+config_interface: textconfig
+display_library: sdl2
+memory: guest=128, host=128, block_size=128
+romimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest", address=0x00000000, options=none, flash_data=none
+vgaromimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest.bin"
+boot: cdrom
+floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
+floppya: type=1_44
+# no floppyb
+ata0: enabled=true, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
+ata0-master: type=cdrom, path="rosetta-system.iso", status=inserted, model="Generic 1234", biosdetect=auto
+ata0-slave: type=none
+ata1: enabled=true, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
+ata1-master: type=none
+ata1-slave: type=none
+ata2: enabled=false
+ata3: enabled=false
+optromimage1: file=none
+optromimage2: file=none
+optromimage3: file=none
+optromimage4: file=none
+optramimage1: file=none
+optramimage2: file=none
+optramimage3: file=none
+optramimage4: file=none
+pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx, slot1=none, slot2=none, slot3=none, slot4=none, slot5=none
+vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=10, realtime=1, ddc=builtin, vbe_memsize=16
+cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=4000000, quantum=16, model=core2_penryn_t9600, reset_on_triple_fault=1, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0
+print_timestamps: enabled=0
+debugger_log: -
+magic_break: enabled=1 0x0
+port_e9_hack: enabled=false, all_rings=false
+iodebug: all_rings=0
+private_colormap: enabled=0
+clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
+# no cmosimage
+log: -
+logprefix: %t%e%d
+debug: action=ignore
+info: action=report
+error: action=report
+panic: action=ask
+keyboard: type=mf, serial_delay=150, paste_delay=100000, user_shortcut=none
+mouse: type=ps2, enabled=false, toggle=ctrl+mbutton
+speaker: enabled=true, mode=system
+parport1: enabled=true, file=none
+parport2: enabled=false
+com1: enabled=true, mode=null
+com2: enabled=false
+com3: enabled=false
+com4: enabled=false

base/boot/grub/grub.cfg

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+menuentry "Rosetta" {
+	multiboot /boot/mango_kernel
+	module /boot/rosetta-system.bsp
+	boot
+}
+
+menuentry "Rosetta (Serial Log)" {
+	multiboot /boot/mango_kernel kernel.early-console=ttyS0
+	module /boot/rosetta-system.bsp
+	boot
+}

cmake/BSP.cmake

@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ function(bsp_add_library)
 		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${bsp_tool}
 			add-binary ${bsp_manifest} ${target_name}
 			${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>
-		COMMAND ${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${bsp_tool}
-			add-headers ${bsp_manifest} ${target_name}
-			${arg_HEADER_DIR} ${header_dirs}
 		COMMENT "Preparing bsp component: ${target_name}"
 		DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
 
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ endfunction(bsp_add_program)
 
 function(bsp_finalise)
 	set(options)
-	set(one_value_args BSP_NAME)
+	set(one_value_args BOOTSTRAP_PROGRAM DEST_DIR BSP_NAME)
 	set(multi_value_args)
 
 	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
@@ -83,13 +80,12 @@ function(bsp_finalise)
 		"${one_value_args}"
 		"${multi_value_args}")
 
-	set(bsp_output_path ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${arg_BSP_NAME})
+	set(bsp_output_path ${arg_DEST_DIR}/${arg_BSP_NAME})
 	get_property(bsp_targets GLOBAL PROPERTY bsp_target_list)
-	add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${bsp_output_path}
-		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${bsp_tool}
-			build-bsp ${bsp_manifest} ${bsp_output_path}
-		DEPENDS ${bsp_targets}
-		COMMENT "Building bsp: ${arg_BSP_NAME}")
 	add_custom_target(bsp
-		DEPENDS ${bsp_output_path})
+		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${bsp_tool}
+			build-bsp ${bsp_manifest}
+			$<TARGET_FILE:${arg_BOOTSTRAP_PROGRAM}> ${bsp_output_path}
+		DEPENDS ${bsp_targets} ${arg_BOOTSTRAP_PROGRAM}
+		COMMENT "Building bsp: ${arg_BSP_NAME}")
 endfunction(bsp_finalise)

cmake/Msg-Interface.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+find_program(XPCG
+	NAMES xpcg
+	REQUIRED
+	HINTS ${BUILD_TOOLS_DIR})
+message(STATUS "Found interface generator: ${XPCG}")
+
+function(add_interface)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME PARENT_DIR PATH)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	message(STATUS "Building interface ${arg_NAME}")
+	file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${arg_PARENT_DIR})
+	set(header_path ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${arg_PARENT_DIR}/${arg_NAME}.h)
+
+	add_custom_command(
+		OUTPUT ${header_path}
+		COMMAND	${XPCG} ${arg_PATH}
+		WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${arg_PARENT_DIR}
+		COMMENT "Generating interface: ${arg_NAME}")
+
+	add_custom_target(ifgen-${arg_NAME} ALL
+		DEPENDS ${header_path})
+
+	set_target_properties(ifgen-${arg_NAME} PROPERTIES
+		iface_header_path ${header_path}
+		iface_parent_dir ${arg_PARENT_DIR})
+
+	add_library(iflib-${arg_NAME} INTERFACE)
+	set_target_properties(iflib-${arg_NAME} PROPERTIES
+		INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
+	add_dependencies(iflib-${arg_NAME} ifgen-${arg_NAME})
+	add_library(interface::${arg_NAME} ALIAS iflib-${arg_NAME})
+endfunction(add_interface)
+
+function(iface_get_header_path)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME OUT)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	get_property(
+		value
+		TARGET ifgen-${name}
+		PROPERTY iface_header_path)
+
+	set(${arg_OUT} ${value} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(iface_get_header_path)
+
+function(iface_get_parent_dir)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME OUT)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	get_property(
+		value
+		TARGET ifgen-${name}
+		PROPERTY iface_parent_dir)
+
+	set(${arg_OUT} ${value} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(iface_get_parent_dir)

cmake/Sysroot.cmake

@@ -9,6 +9,34 @@ function(sysroot_reset)
 		COMMAND_ERROR_IS_FATAL ANY)
 endfunction(sysroot_reset)
 
+function(sysroot_set_base)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args PATH)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	set(sysroot_target_name _sysroot-base)
+
+	get_property(sysroot_targets GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list)
+	list(LENGTH sysroot_targets nr_sysroot_targets)
+	if (${nr_sysroot_targets} GREATER 0)
+		math(EXPR serialiser_index "${nr_sysroot_targets}-1")
+		list(GET sysroot_targets ${serialiser_index} serialiser)
+	endif ()
+
+	add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+			set-base ${sysroot_manifest} ${arg_PATH}
+		COMMENT "Preparing sysroot base"
+		DEPENDS ${serialiser})
+
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list ${sysroot_targets} ${sysroot_target_name})
+endfunction(sysroot_set_base)
+
 function(sysroot_add_library)
 	set(options)
 	set(one_value_args NAME HEADER_DIR LIB_DIR)
@@ -30,19 +58,73 @@ function(sysroot_add_library)
 		list(GET sysroot_targets ${serialiser_index} serialiser)
 	endif ()
 
-	add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
-		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
-			add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
-			${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>
-		COMMAND ${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
-			add-headers ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
-			${arg_HEADER_DIR} ${header_dirs}
-		COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${target_name}"
-		DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
+	if (arg_HEADER_DIR)
+		add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+			COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>
+			COMMAND ${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-headers ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_HEADER_DIR} ${header_dirs}
+			COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${target_name}"
+			DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
+	else()
+		add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+			COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>
+			COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${target_name}"
+			DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
+	endif ()
 
 	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list ${sysroot_targets} ${sysroot_target_name})
 endfunction(sysroot_add_library)
 
+function(sysroot_add_object_library)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME HEADER_DIR LIB_DIR)
+	set(multi_value_args)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	set(target_name ${arg_NAME})
+	set(sysroot_target_name _sysroot-${target_name})
+	meta_target_get_header_directories(TARGET ${target_name} OUT header_dirs)
+
+	get_property(sysroot_targets GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list)
+	list(LENGTH sysroot_targets nr_sysroot_targets)
+	if (${nr_sysroot_targets} GREATER 0)
+		math(EXPR serialiser_index "${nr_sysroot_targets}-1")
+		list(GET sysroot_targets ${serialiser_index} serialiser)
+	endif ()
+
+	if (arg_HEADER_DIR)
+		add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+			COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${target_name}>
+			COMMAND ${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-headers ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_HEADER_DIR} ${header_dirs}
+			COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${target_name}"
+			DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
+	else()
+		add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+			COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+				add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${target_name}
+				${arg_LIB_DIR} $<TARGET_OBJECTS:${target_name}>
+			COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${target_name}"
+			DEPENDS ${target_name} ${serialiser})
+	endif ()
+
+	get_property(tmp TARGET ${target_name} PROPERTY SUFFIX)
+
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list ${sysroot_targets} ${sysroot_target_name})
+endfunction(sysroot_add_object_library)
+
 function(sysroot_add_program)
 	set(options)
 	set(one_value_args NAME BIN_DIR)
@@ -104,6 +186,37 @@ function(sysroot_add_file)
 	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list ${sysroot_targets} ${sysroot_target_name})
 endfunction(sysroot_add_file)
 
+function(sysroot_add_interface)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME DEST_DIR)
+	set(multi_value_args DEPENDS)
+
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	iface_get_header_path(NAME ${arg_NAME} OUT src_path)
+	iface_get_parent_dir(NAME ${arg_NAME} OUT parent_dir)
+	set(dest_dir ${arg_DEST_DIR}/${parent_dir})
+	set(sysroot_target_name _sysroot-iface-${arg_NAME})
+
+	get_property(sysroot_targets GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list)
+	list(LENGTH sysroot_targets nr_sysroot_targets)
+	if (${nr_sysroot_targets} GREATER 0)
+		math(EXPR serialiser_index "${nr_sysroot_targets}-1")
+		list(GET sysroot_targets ${serialiser_index} serialiser)
+	endif ()
+
+	add_custom_target(${sysroot_target_name}
+		COMMAND	${Python_EXECUTABLE} ${sysroot_tool}
+			add-binary ${sysroot_manifest} ${arg_NAME}
+			${dest_dir} ${src_path}
+		COMMENT "Preparing sysroot component: ${arg_ID}"
+		DEPENDS ifgen-${arg_NAME} ${serialiser} ${arg_DEPENDS})
+
+	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list ${sysroot_targets} ${sysroot_target_name})
+endfunction(sysroot_add_interface)
 
 function(sysroot_finalise)
 	get_property(sysroot_targets GLOBAL PROPERTY sysroot_target_list)

cmake/Templates.cmake

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 function(rosetta_add_executable)
 	set(options)
-	set(one_value_args NAME SYSROOT_PATH)
+	set(one_value_args NAME)
 	set(multi_value_args
 		SUBDIRS
 		EXTRA_SOURCES)
@@ -33,11 +33,85 @@ function(rosetta_add_executable)
 endfunction(rosetta_add_executable)
 
 function(rosetta_add_library)
-	set(options SHARED)
-	set(one_value_args NAME SYSROOT_PATH)
+	set(options STATIC SHARED)
+	set(one_value_args NAME)
 	set(multi_value_args
-		SOURCE_DIRS
-		EXTRA_SOURCES)
+		PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		SOURCES
+		HEADERS)
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	set(lib_name ${arg_NAME})
+	set(targets)
+
+	if ((NOT ${arg_STATIC}) AND (NOT ${arg_SHARED}))
+		message(FATAL_ERROR "rosetta_add_library(${arg_NAME}): must specified SHARED and/or STATIC")
+	endif ()
+
+	set(static_lib_name ${lib_name})
+	set(shared_lib_name ${lib_name})
+
+	if (${arg_STATIC} AND ${arg_SHARED})
+		set(static_lib_name ${lib_name}-static)
+	endif ()
+
+	message(STATUS "Building library ${lib_name}")
+	if (${arg_STATIC})
+		add_library(${static_lib_name} STATIC
+			${arg_SOURCES}
+			${arg_HEADERS})
+		set_target_properties(${static_lib_name} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME "${lib_name}")
+		target_compile_definitions(${static_lib_name} PRIVATE
+			BUILD_STATIC=1)
+		set(targets ${targets} ${static_lib_name})
+
+		if (arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+			meta_target_add_header_directory(
+				TARGET ${static_lib_name}
+				PATH ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+		endif ()
+	endif()
+
+	if (${arg_SHARED})
+		add_library(${shared_lib_name} SHARED
+			${arg_SOURCES}
+			${arg_HEADERS})
+		set(targets ${targets} ${shared_lib_name})
+		set(soname ${shared_lib_name}.so)
+
+		if (arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+			meta_target_add_header_directory(
+				TARGET ${shared_lib_name}
+				PATH ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+		endif ()
+
+		target_compile_definitions(${shared_lib_name} PRIVATE
+			BUILD_SHARED=1)
+		set_target_properties(${shared_lib_name} PROPERTIES
+			SOVERSION 1)
+		target_link_options(${shared_lib_name} PRIVATE -Wl,--soname,${soname})
+	endif()
+
+	foreach (target ${targets})
+		target_include_directories(${target} PUBLIC ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+	endforeach (target)
+
+	set_target_properties(${targets} PROPERTIES
+		POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+		src_header_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+		PREFIX "")
+endfunction(rosetta_add_library)
+
+function(rosetta_add_object_library)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME)
+	set(multi_value_args
+		PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		SOURCES
+		HEADERS)
 	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
 		"${options}"
 		"${one_value_args}"
@@ -45,36 +119,70 @@ function(rosetta_add_library)
 
 	set(lib_name ${arg_NAME})
 
-	get_property(libs GLOBAL PROPERTY rosetta_library_list)
-	set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY rosetta_library_list ${libs} ${lib_name})
-
-	file(GLOB sources *.c *.h)
-	file(GLOB_RECURSE headers include/*.h)
-
-	foreach (dir ${arg_SOURCE_DIRS})
-		file(GLOB dir_sources ${dir}/*.c ${dir}/*.h)
-		set(sources ${sources} ${dir_sources})
-	endforeach (dir)
-
 	message(STATUS "Building library ${lib_name}")
-	if (arg_SHARED)
-		add_library(${lib_name} SHARED
-			${sources}
-			${headers}
-			${arg_EXTRA_SOURCES})
-	else ()
-		add_library(${lib_name} STATIC
-			${sources}
-			${headers}
-			${arg_EXTRA_SOURCES})
-	endif ()
+	add_library(${lib_name} OBJECT
+		${arg_SOURCES}
+		${arg_HEADERS})
 
-	target_include_directories(${lib_name} PUBLIC
-		${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+	target_include_directories(${lib_name} PUBLIC ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
 	set_target_properties(${lib_name} PROPERTIES
 		POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
 		src_header_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
-		sys_header_dir ${arg_SYSROOT_PATH}/include
-		sys_bin_dir ${arg_SYSROOT_PATH}/lib
 		PREFIX "")
-endfunction(rosetta_add_library)
+endfunction(rosetta_add_object_library)
+
+function(rosetta_wrap_library)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME)
+	set(multi_value_args
+		PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	set(lib_name ${arg_NAME})
+
+	message(STATUS "Building library ${lib_name}")
+
+	if (arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+		meta_target_add_header_directory(
+			TARGET ${lib_name}
+			PATH ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+	endif ()
+
+	set_target_properties(${lib_name} PROPERTIES
+		POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+		src_header_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+		PREFIX "")
+endfunction(rosetta_wrap_library)
+
+function(rosetta_add_object_library)
+	set(options)
+	set(one_value_args NAME)
+	set(multi_value_args
+		PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		SOURCES
+		HEADERS)
+	cmake_parse_arguments(PARSE_ARGV 0 arg
+		"${options}"
+		"${one_value_args}"
+		"${multi_value_args}")
+
+	set(lib_name ${arg_NAME})
+
+	message(STATUS "Building library ${lib_name}")
+	add_library(${lib_name} OBJECT
+		${arg_SOURCES}
+		${arg_HEADERS})
+	#add_library(${lib_name} STATIC
+	#	${sources}
+	#	${headers}
+	#	${arg_EXTRA_SOURCES})
+
+	target_include_directories(${lib_name} PUBLIC ${arg_PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+	set_target_properties(${lib_name} PROPERTIES
+		POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON
+		src_header_dir ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+		PREFIX "")
+endfunction(rosetta_add_object_library)

configure-build

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ if [ ! -n "$target_arch" ]; then
 	exit -1
 fi
 
+build_type=Debug
 source_dir=$(realpath $(dirname "$0"))
-native_build_dir=$source_dir/build-native
+toolchain_build_dir=$source_dir/build/toolchain
 target_build_dir=$source_dir/build
 sysroot_dir=$target_build_dir/sysroot
 
@@ -18,30 +19,47 @@ if [ ! -d "$source_dir/arch/$target_arch" ]; then
 	exit -1
 fi
 
-rm -rf $native_build_dir $target_build_dir
-mkdir -p $native_build_dir $target_build_dir
+rm -rf $toolchain_build_dir $target_build_dir
+mkdir -p $toolchain_build_dir $target_build_dir
 
-pushd $native_build_dir > /dev/null
+pushd $toolchain_build_dir > /dev/null
 
 cmake \
-	-DCMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="$native_build_dir/bin" \
-	-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="$native_build_dir/lib" \
-	-DCMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="$native_build_dir/lib" \
 	-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON \
-	$source_dir/kernel/tools
+	-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_type \
+	$source_dir/toolchain
+
+case $CMAKE_GENERATOR in
+	Ninja)
+		ninja
+		;;
+	"Unix Makefiles")
+		make
+		;;
+
+	*)
+		make
+		;;
+esac
 
 popd
 
 pushd $target_build_dir > /dev/null
 
 cmake \
-	-DBUILD_TOOLS_DIR=$native_build_dir/bin \
+	-DBUILD_TOOLS_DIR=$toolchain_build_dir/bin \
 	-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$sysroot_dir \
 	-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON \
 	-DTARGET_ARCH=$target_arch \
+	-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$build_type \
 	$source_dir \
 	-DCMAKE_MODULE_PATH=$source_dir/arch/$target_arch \
 	-DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Rosetta \
 	-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$source_dir/arch/$target_arch/Platform/Rosetta.cmake
 
+python3 \
+	$source_dir/util/merge-compiledb.py \
+	compile_commands.json \
+	toolchain/compile_commands.json
+
 popd > /dev/null

interface/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+file(GLOB if_files *.xpc)
+
+foreach (file ${if_files})
+	get_filename_component(name ${file} NAME_WLE)
+	add_interface(NAME ${name} PATH ${file} PARENT_DIR rosetta)
+	sysroot_add_interface(NAME ${name} DEST_DIR /usr/include)
+endforeach (file)

interface/fs.xpc

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+interface fs 6400;
+
+func open[0](path: string, flags: int) -> (err: int);
+func close[1]() -> (err: int);
+
+func read[2](count: size) -> (err: int, nr_read: size, data: buffer);
+func write[3](data: buffer) -> (err: int, nr_written: size);
+
+func map[4](prot: int, flags: int) -> (vmo: handle);

lib/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+file(GLOB items *)
+
+add_subdirectory(
+	${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/kernel/libmango
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/libmango)
+
+rosetta_wrap_library(
+	NAME libmango
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/kernel/libmango/include
+		${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/kernel/libmango/include-user
+	SOURCES ${asm_sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libmango
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+foreach(item ${items})
+	if (NOT IS_DIRECTORY ${item})
+		continue()
+	endif ()
+
+	add_subdirectory(${item})
+endforeach (item)

lib/libc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+set(source_dirs core malloc io)
+
+set(public_include_dirs
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+add_subdirectory(runtime)
+
+foreach (dir ${source_dirs})
+	add_subdirectory(${dir})
+	set(sources ${sources} ${component_sources})
+	set(headers ${headers} ${component_headers})
+	set(public_include_dirs ${public_include_dirs} ${component_public_include_dirs})
+endforeach (dir)
+
+rosetta_add_library(SHARED
+	NAME libc
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${public_include_dirs}
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libc
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+bsp_add_library(
+	NAME libc
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libc libmango libxpc-static interface::fs)
+target_compile_definitions(libc PRIVATE ENABLE_GLOBAL_HEAP=1)

lib/libc/core/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+set(source_dirs stdio string errno)
+
+foreach (dir ${source_dirs})
+	file(GLOB dir_sources ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.c)
+	file(GLOB dir_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.h)
+
+	set(sources ${sources} ${dir_sources})
+	set(headers ${headers} ${dir_headers})
+endforeach (dir)
+
+set(component_sources ${sources} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(component_headers ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+rosetta_add_library(STATIC
+	NAME libc-core
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${public_include_dirs}
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libc-core
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libc-core libmango)

lib/libc/core/errno/errno.c

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <mango/status.h>
+
+#if defined(BUILD_STATIC)
+int __set_errno(int err)
+{
+	return -err;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BUILD_SHARED)
+int __set_errno(int err)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	return -1;
+}
+#endif
+
+int __errno_from_kern_status(unsigned int err)
+{
+	switch (err) {
+	case KERN_OK:
+		return SUCCESS;
+	case KERN_UNIMPLEMENTED:
+		return ENOSYS;
+	case KERN_NAME_EXISTS:
+		return EEXIST;
+	case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+		return EINVAL;
+	case KERN_UNSUPPORTED:
+		return ENOTSUP;
+	case KERN_NO_MEMORY:
+		return ENOMEM;
+	case KERN_NO_ENTRY:
+		return ENOENT;
+	case KERN_WOULD_BLOCK:
+		return EWOULDBLOCK;
+	case KERN_NO_DEVICE:
+		return ENODEV;
+	case KERN_DEVICE_STUCK:
+	case KERN_IO_ERROR:
+		return EIO;
+	case KERN_FATAL_ERROR:
+		return ENXIO;
+	case KERN_BAD_STATE:
+		return EPERM;
+	case KERN_MEMORY_FAULT:
+		return EFAULT;
+	case KERN_ACCESS_DENIED:
+		return EACCES;
+	default:
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+}

lib/libc/core/string/memcpy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
+ *  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Chris Torek.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef uintptr_t word;
+#define wsize sizeof(word)
+#define wmask (wsize - 1)
+
+void *memcpy(void *dst0, const void *src0, size_t length)
+{
+	char *dst = dst0;
+	const char *src = src0;
+	size_t t;
+
+	if (length == 0 || dst == src) /* nothing to do */
+		goto done;
+
+	/*
+	 * Macros: loop-t-times; and loop-t-times, t>0
+	 */
+#define TLOOP(s)                                                               \
+	if (t)                                                                 \
+	TLOOP1(s)
+#define TLOOP1(s)                                                              \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		s;                                                             \
+	} while (--t)
+
+	if ((uintptr_t)dst < (uintptr_t)src) {
+		/*
+		 * Copy forward.
+		 */
+		t = (uintptr_t)src; /* only need low bits */
+		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
+			/*
+			 * Try to align operands.  This cannot be done
+			 * unless the low bits match.
+			 */
+			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length < wsize)
+				t = length;
+			else
+				t = wsize - (t & wmask);
+			length -= t;
+			TLOOP1(*dst++ = *src++);
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Copy whole words, then mop up any trailing bytes.
+		 */
+		t = length / wsize;
+		TLOOP(*(word *)dst = *(word *)src; src += wsize; dst += wsize);
+		t = length & wmask;
+		TLOOP(*dst++ = *src++);
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Copy backwards.  Otherwise essentially the same.
+		 * Alignment works as before, except that it takes
+		 * (t&wmask) bytes to align, not wsize-(t&wmask).
+		 */
+		src += length;
+		dst += length;
+		t = (uintptr_t)src;
+		if ((t | (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask) {
+			if ((t ^ (uintptr_t)dst) & wmask || length <= wsize)
+				t = length;
+			else
+				t &= wmask;
+			length -= t;
+			TLOOP1(*--dst = *--src);
+		}
+		t = length / wsize;
+		TLOOP(src -= wsize; dst -= wsize; *(word *)dst = *(word *)src);
+		t = length & wmask;
+		TLOOP(*--dst = *--src);
+	}
+done:
+	return (dst0);
+}

lib/libc/core/string/memset.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+void *memset(void *str, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	unsigned char val = (unsigned char)c;
+	unsigned char *buf = str;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		buf[i] = val;
+	}
+
+	return str;
+}

lib/libc/core/string/strcmp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; s1[i] == s2[i]; i++)
+		if (s1[i] == '\0')
+			return 0;
+
+	return s1[i] - s2[i];
+}
+
+int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, unsigned long n)
+{
+	for (; n > 0; s1++, s2++, --n)
+		if (*s1 != *s2)
+			return ((*(unsigned char *)s1 < *(unsigned char *)s2)
+			                ? -1
+			                : 1);
+		else if (*s1 == '\0')
+			return 0;
+	return 0;
+}

lib/libc/core/string/strerror.c

@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+
+const char *strerror(int errnum)
+{
+	switch (errnum) {
+	case SUCCESS:
+		return "Success";
+	case EPERM:
+		return "Operation not permitted";
+	case ENOENT:
+		return "No such file or directory";
+	case ESRCH:
+		return "No such process";
+	case EINTR:
+		return "Interrupted system call";
+	case EIO:
+		return "Input/output error";
+	case ENXIO:
+		return "Device not configured";
+	case E2BIG:
+		return "Argument list too long";
+	case ENOEXEC:
+		return "Exec format error";
+	case EBADF:
+		return "Bad file descriptor";
+	case ECHILD:
+		return "No child processes";
+	case EDEADLK:
+		return "Resource deadlock avoided";
+	case ENOMEM:
+		return "Cannot allocate memory";
+	case EACCES:
+		return "Permission denied";
+	case EFAULT:
+		return "Bad address";
+	case ENOTBLK:
+		return "Block device required";
+	case EBUSY:
+		return "Resource busy";
+	case EEXIST:
+		return "File exists";
+	case EXDEV:
+		return "Cross-device link";
+	case ENODEV:
+		return "Operation not supported by device";
+	case ENOTDIR:
+		return "Not a directory";
+	case EISDIR:
+		return "Is a directory";
+	case EINVAL:
+		return "Invalid argument";
+	case ENFILE:
+		return "Too many open files in system";
+	case EMFILE:
+		return "Too many open files";
+	case ENOTTY:
+		return "Inappropriate ioctl for device";
+	case ETXTBSY:
+		return "Text file busy";
+	case EFBIG:
+		return "File too large";
+	case ENOSPC:
+		return "No space left on device";
+	case ESPIPE:
+		return "Illegal seek";
+	case EROFS:
+		return "Read-only file system";
+	case EMLINK:
+		return "Too many links";
+	case EPIPE:
+		return "Broken pipe";
+	case EDOM:
+		return "Numerical argument out of domain";
+	case ERANGE:
+		return "Result too large";
+	case EAGAIN:
+		return "Resource temporarily unavailable";
+	case EINPROGRESS:
+		return "Operation now in progress";
+	case EALREADY:
+		return "Operation already in progress";
+	case ENOTSOCK:
+		return "Socket operation on non-socket";
+	case EDESTADDRREQ:
+		return "Destination address required";
+	case EMSGSIZE:
+		return "Message too long";
+	case EPROTOTYPE:
+		return "Protocol wrong type for socket";
+	case ENOPROTOOPT:
+		return "Protocol not available";
+	case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+		return "Protocol not supported";
+	case ESOCKTNOSUPPORT:
+		return "Socket type not supported";
+	case ENOTSUP:
+		return "Operation not supported";
+	case EPFNOSUPPORT:
+		return "Protocol family not supported";
+	case EAFNOSUPPORT:
+		return "Address family not supported by protocol family";
+	case EADDRINUSE:
+		return "Address already in use";
+	case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
+		return "Can't assign requested address";
+	case ENETDOWN:
+		return "Network is down";
+	case ENETUNREACH:
+		return "Network is unreachable";
+	case ENETRESET:
+		return "Network dropped connection on reset";
+	case ECONNABORTED:
+		return "Software caused connection abort";
+	case ECONNRESET:
+		return "Connection reset by peer";
+	case ENOBUFS:
+		return "No buffer space available";
+	case EISCONN:
+		return "Socket is already connected";
+	case ENOTCONN:
+		return "Socket is not connected";
+	case ESHUTDOWN:
+		return "Can't send after socket shutdown";
+	case ETOOMANYREFS:
+		return "Too many references: can't splice";
+	case ETIMEDOUT:
+		return "Operation timed out";
+	case ECONNREFUSED:
+		return "Connection refused";
+	case ELOOP:
+		return "Too many levels of symbolic links";
+	case ENAMETOOLONG:
+		return "File name too long";
+	case EHOSTDOWN:
+		return "Host is down";
+	case EHOSTUNREACH:
+		return "No route to host";
+	case ENOTEMPTY:
+		return "Directory not empty";
+	case EPROCLIM:
+		return "Too many processes";
+	case EUSERS:
+		return "Too many users";
+	case EDQUOT:
+		return "Disc quota exceeded";
+	case ESTALE:
+		return "Stale NFS file handle";
+	case EREMOTE:
+		return "Too many levels of remote in path";
+	case EBADRPC:
+		return "RPC struct is bad";
+	case ERPCMISMATCH:
+		return "RPC version wrong";
+	case EPROGUNAVAIL:
+		return "RPC prog. not avail";
+	case EPROGMISMATCH:
+		return "Program version wrong";
+	case EPROCUNAVAIL:
+		return "Bad procedure for program";
+	case ENOLCK:
+		return "No locks available";
+	case ENOSYS:
+		return "Function not implemented";
+	case EFTYPE:
+		return "Inappropriate file type or format";
+	case EAUTH:
+		return "Authentication error";
+	case ENEEDAUTH:
+		return "Need authenticator";
+	case EPWROFF:
+		return "Device power is off";
+	case EDEVERR:
+		return "Device error";
+	case EOVERFLOW:
+		return "Value too large to be stored in data type";
+	case EBADEXEC:
+		return "Bad executable (or shared library)";
+	case EBADARCH:
+		return "Bad CPU type in executable";
+	case ESHLIBVERS:
+		return "Shared library version mismatch";
+	case EBADMACHO:
+		return "Malformed Mach-o file";
+	case ECANCELED:
+		return "Operation canceled";
+	case EIDRM:
+		return "Identifier removed";
+	case ENOMSG:
+		return "No message of desired type";
+	case EILSEQ:
+		return "Illegal byte sequence";
+	case ENOATTR:
+		return "Attribute not found";
+	case EBADMSG:
+		return "Bad message";
+	case EMULTIHOP:
+		return "EMULTIHOP (Reserved)";
+	case ENODATA:
+		return "No message available on STREAM";
+	case ENOLINK:
+		return "ENOLINK (Reserved)";
+	case ENOSR:
+		return "No STREAM resources";
+	case ENOSTR:
+		return "Not a STREAM";
+	case EPROTO:
+		return "Protocol error";
+	case ETIME:
+		return "STREAM ioctl timeout";
+	case EOPNOTSUPP:
+		return "Operation not supported on socket";
+	case ENOPOLICY:
+		return "Policy not found";
+	case ENOTRECOVERABLE:
+		return "State not recoverable";
+	case EOWNERDEAD:
+		return "Previous owner died";
+	case EQFULL:
+		return "Interface output queue is full";
+	default:
+		return "Unknown error";
+	}
+}
+
+#define ENUM_STR(x)                                                            \
+	case x:                                                                \
+		return #x
+
+const char *strerror_code(int errnum)
+{
+	switch (errnum) {
+		ENUM_STR(SUCCESS);
+		ENUM_STR(EPERM);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOENT);
+		ENUM_STR(ESRCH);
+		ENUM_STR(EINTR);
+		ENUM_STR(EIO);
+		ENUM_STR(ENXIO);
+		ENUM_STR(E2BIG);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOEXEC);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADF);
+		ENUM_STR(ECHILD);
+		ENUM_STR(EDEADLK);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOMEM);
+		ENUM_STR(EACCES);
+		ENUM_STR(EFAULT);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTBLK);
+		ENUM_STR(EBUSY);
+		ENUM_STR(EEXIST);
+		ENUM_STR(EXDEV);
+		ENUM_STR(ENODEV);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTDIR);
+		ENUM_STR(EISDIR);
+		ENUM_STR(EINVAL);
+		ENUM_STR(ENFILE);
+		ENUM_STR(EMFILE);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTTY);
+		ENUM_STR(ETXTBSY);
+		ENUM_STR(EFBIG);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOSPC);
+		ENUM_STR(ESPIPE);
+		ENUM_STR(EROFS);
+		ENUM_STR(EMLINK);
+		ENUM_STR(EPIPE);
+		ENUM_STR(EDOM);
+		ENUM_STR(ERANGE);
+		ENUM_STR(EAGAIN);
+		ENUM_STR(EINPROGRESS);
+		ENUM_STR(EALREADY);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTSOCK);
+		ENUM_STR(EDESTADDRREQ);
+		ENUM_STR(EMSGSIZE);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROTOTYPE);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOPROTOOPT);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROTONOSUPPORT);
+		ENUM_STR(ESOCKTNOSUPPORT);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTSUP);
+		ENUM_STR(EPFNOSUPPORT);
+		ENUM_STR(EAFNOSUPPORT);
+		ENUM_STR(EADDRINUSE);
+		ENUM_STR(EADDRNOTAVAIL);
+		ENUM_STR(ENETDOWN);
+		ENUM_STR(ENETUNREACH);
+		ENUM_STR(ENETRESET);
+		ENUM_STR(ECONNABORTED);
+		ENUM_STR(ECONNRESET);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOBUFS);
+		ENUM_STR(EISCONN);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTCONN);
+		ENUM_STR(ESHUTDOWN);
+		ENUM_STR(ETOOMANYREFS);
+		ENUM_STR(ETIMEDOUT);
+		ENUM_STR(ECONNREFUSED);
+		ENUM_STR(ELOOP);
+		ENUM_STR(ENAMETOOLONG);
+		ENUM_STR(EHOSTDOWN);
+		ENUM_STR(EHOSTUNREACH);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTEMPTY);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROCLIM);
+		ENUM_STR(EUSERS);
+		ENUM_STR(EDQUOT);
+		ENUM_STR(ESTALE);
+		ENUM_STR(EREMOTE);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADRPC);
+		ENUM_STR(ERPCMISMATCH);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROGUNAVAIL);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROGMISMATCH);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROCUNAVAIL);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOLCK);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOSYS);
+		ENUM_STR(EFTYPE);
+		ENUM_STR(EAUTH);
+		ENUM_STR(ENEEDAUTH);
+		ENUM_STR(EPWROFF);
+		ENUM_STR(EDEVERR);
+		ENUM_STR(EOVERFLOW);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADEXEC);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADARCH);
+		ENUM_STR(ESHLIBVERS);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADMACHO);
+		ENUM_STR(ECANCELED);
+		ENUM_STR(EIDRM);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOMSG);
+		ENUM_STR(EILSEQ);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOATTR);
+		ENUM_STR(EBADMSG);
+		ENUM_STR(EMULTIHOP);
+		ENUM_STR(ENODATA);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOLINK);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOSR);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOSTR);
+		ENUM_STR(EPROTO);
+		ENUM_STR(ETIME);
+		ENUM_STR(EOPNOTSUPP);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOPOLICY);
+		ENUM_STR(ENOTRECOVERABLE);
+		ENUM_STR(EOWNERDEAD);
+		ENUM_STR(EQFULL);
+	default:
+		return "";
+	}
+}

lib/libc/core/string/strlen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <string.h>
+
+size_t strlen(const char *str)
+{
+	size_t res = 0;
+	while (str[res]) {
+		res++;
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}

lib/libc/include/errno.h

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+#ifndef ERRNO_H_
+#define ERRNO_H_
+
+#define SUCCESS         0  /* Success */
+#define EPERM           1  /* Operation not permitted */
+#define ENOENT          2  /* No such file or directory */
+#define ESRCH           3  /* No such process */
+#define EINTR           4  /* Interrupted system call */
+#define EIO             5  /* Input/output error */
+#define ENXIO           6  /* Device not configured */
+#define E2BIG           7  /* Argument list too long */
+#define ENOEXEC         8  /* Exec format error */
+#define EBADF           9  /* Bad file descriptor */
+#define ECHILD          10 /* No child processes */
+#define EDEADLK         11 /* Resource deadlock avoided */
+#define ENOMEM          12 /* Cannot allocate memory */
+#define EACCES          13 /* Permission denied */
+#define EFAULT          14 /* Bad address */
+#define ENOTBLK         15 /* Block device required */
+#define EBUSY           16 /* Device / Resource busy */
+#define EEXIST          17 /* File exists */
+#define EXDEV           18 /* Cross-device link */
+#define ENODEV          19 /* Operation not supported by device */
+#define ENOTDIR         20 /* Not a directory */
+#define EISDIR          21 /* Is a directory */
+#define EINVAL          22 /* Invalid argument */
+#define ENFILE          23 /* Too many open files in system */
+#define EMFILE          24 /* Too many open files */
+#define ENOTTY          25 /* Inappropriate ioctl for device */
+#define ETXTBSY         26 /* Text file busy */
+#define EFBIG           27 /* File too large */
+#define ENOSPC          28 /* No space left on device */
+#define ESPIPE          29 /* Illegal seek */
+#define EROFS           30 /* Read-only file system */
+#define EMLINK          31 /* Too many links */
+#define EPIPE           32 /* Broken pipe */
+
+/* math software */
+#define EDOM            33 /* Numerical argument out of domain */
+#define ERANGE          34 /* Result too large */
+
+/* non-blocking and interrupt i/o */
+#define EAGAIN          35     /* Resource temporarily unavailable */
+#define EWOULDBLOCK     EAGAIN /* Operation would block */
+#define EINPROGRESS     36     /* Operation now in progress */
+#define EALREADY        37     /* Operation already in progress */
+
+/* ipc/network software -- argument errors */
+#define ENOTSOCK        38 /* Socket operation on non-socket */
+#define EDESTADDRREQ    39 /* Destination address required */
+#define EMSGSIZE        40 /* Message too long */
+#define EPROTOTYPE      41 /* Protocol wrong type for socket */
+#define ENOPROTOOPT     42 /* Protocol not available */
+#define EPROTONOSUPPORT 43 /* Protocol not supported */
+#define ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 44 /* Socket type not supported */
+#define ENOTSUP         45 /* Operation not supported */
+#define EPFNOSUPPORT    46 /* Protocol family not supported */
+#define EAFNOSUPPORT    47 /* Address family not supported by protocol family */
+#define EADDRINUSE      48 /* Address already in use */
+#define EADDRNOTAVAIL   49 /* Can't assign requested address */
+
+/* ipc/network software -- operational errors */
+#define ENETDOWN        50 /* Network is down */
+#define ENETUNREACH     51 /* Network is unreachable */
+#define ENETRESET       52 /* Network dropped connection on reset */
+#define ECONNABORTED    53 /* Software caused connection abort */
+#define ECONNRESET      54 /* Connection reset by peer */
+#define ENOBUFS         55 /* No buffer space available */
+#define EISCONN         56 /* Socket is already connected */
+#define ENOTCONN        57 /* Socket is not connected */
+#define ESHUTDOWN       58 /* Can't send after socket shutdown */
+#define ETOOMANYREFS    59 /* Too many references: can't splice */
+#define ETIMEDOUT       60 /* Operation timed out */
+#define ECONNREFUSED    61 /* Connection refused */
+
+#define ELOOP           62 /* Too many levels of symbolic links */
+#define ENAMETOOLONG    63 /* File name too long */
+
+#define EHOSTDOWN       64 /* Host is down */
+#define EHOSTUNREACH    65 /* No route to host */
+#define ENOTEMPTY       66 /* Directory not empty */
+
+/* quotas & mush */
+#define EPROCLIM        67 /* Too many processes */
+#define EUSERS          68 /* Too many users */
+#define EDQUOT          69 /* Disc quota exceeded */
+
+/* Network File System */
+#define ESTALE          70 /* Stale NFS file handle */
+#define EREMOTE         71 /* Too many levels of remote in path */
+#define EBADRPC         72 /* RPC struct is bad */
+#define ERPCMISMATCH    73 /* RPC version wrong */
+#define EPROGUNAVAIL    74 /* RPC prog. not avail */
+#define EPROGMISMATCH   75 /* Program version wrong */
+#define EPROCUNAVAIL    76 /* Bad procedure for program */
+
+#define ENOLCK          77 /* No locks available */
+#define ENOSYS          78 /* Function not implemented */
+
+#define EFTYPE          79 /* Inappropriate file type or format */
+#define EAUTH           80 /* Authentication error */
+#define ENEEDAUTH       81 /* Need authenticator */
+
+/* Intelligent device errors */
+#define EPWROFF         82 /* Device power is off */
+#define EDEVERR         83 /* Device error, e.g. paper out */
+
+#define EOVERFLOW       84 /* Value too large to be stored in data type */
+
+/* Program loading errors */
+#define EBADEXEC        85 /* Bad executable */
+#define EBADARCH        86 /* Bad CPU type in executable */
+#define ESHLIBVERS      87 /* Shared library version mismatch */
+#define EBADMACHO       88 /* Malformed Macho file */
+
+#define ECANCELED       89 /* Operation canceled */
+
+#define EIDRM           90 /* Identifier removed */
+#define ENOMSG          91 /* No message of desired type */
+#define EILSEQ          92 /* Illegal byte sequence */
+#define ENOATTR         93 /* Attribute not found */
+
+#define EBADMSG         94  /* Bad message */
+#define EMULTIHOP       95  /* Reserved */
+#define ENODATA         96  /* No message available on STREAM */
+#define ENOLINK         97  /* Reserved */
+#define ENOSR           98  /* No STREAM resources */
+#define ENOSTR          99  /* Not a STREAM */
+#define EPROTO          100 /* Protocol error */
+#define ETIME           101 /* STREAM ioctl timeout */
+
+#define EOPNOTSUPP      102 /* Operation not supported on socket */
+
+#define ENOPOLICY       103 /* No such policy registered */
+
+#define ENOTRECOVERABLE 104 /* State not recoverable */
+#define EOWNERDEAD      105 /* Previous owner died */
+
+#define EQFULL          106 /* Interface output queue is full */
+#define ELAST           106 /* Must be equal largest errno */
+
+extern int __set_errno(int err);
+extern int __errno_from_kern_status(unsigned int err);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/include/stdio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef STDIO_H_
+#define STDIO_H_
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+extern int snprintf(char *buffer, size_t count, const char *format, ...);
+extern int vsnprintf(
+	char *buffer,
+	size_t count,
+	const char *format,
+	va_list va);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

lib/libc/include/stdlib.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef STDLIB_H_
+#define STDLIB_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+extern void abort(void);
+
+extern void *malloc(size_t count);
+extern void *calloc(size_t count, size_t size);
+extern void *realloc(void *p, size_t count);
+extern void free(void *p);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/include/string.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef STRING_H_
+#define STRING_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+extern const char *strerror(int errnum);
+extern const char *strerror_code(int errnum);
+
+extern size_t strlen(const char *s);
+
+extern int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
+extern int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, unsigned long n);
+
+extern void *memset(void *str, int c, size_t n);
+extern void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len);
+
+extern char *strdup(char *s);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/include/unistd.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef UNISTD_H_
+#define UNISTD_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+extern int open(const char *path, int flags);
+extern int close(int fd);
+
+extern int read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
+extern int write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/io/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+set(source_dirs unistd stdio)
+
+file(GLOB sources *.c *.h)
+
+foreach (dir ${source_dirs})
+	file(GLOB dir_sources ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.c)
+	file(GLOB dir_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.h)
+
+	set(sources ${sources} ${dir_sources})
+	set(headers ${headers} ${dir_headers})
+endforeach (dir)
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE sub_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.h)
+set(headers ${headers} ${sub_headers})
+
+set(component_sources ${sources} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(component_headers ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(component_public_include_dirs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+rosetta_add_library(STATIC
+	NAME libc-io
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		${public_include_dirs}
+		${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libc-io
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libc-io libc-core interface::fs libxpc-static libmango)

lib/libc/io/fs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#define MSG_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include <rosetta/fs.h>

lib/libc/io/include/sys/mman.h

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef SYS_MMAN_H_
+#define SYS_MMAN_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define PROT_NONE           0x00u
+#define PROT_EXEC           0x01u
+#define PROT_READ           0x02u
+#define PROT_WRITE          0x04u
+
+#define MAP_SHARED          0x01u
+#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x03u
+#define MAP_PRIVATE         0x04u
+#define MAP_32BIT           0x08u
+#define MAP_ANON            MAP_ANONYMOUS
+#define MAP_ANONYMOUS       0x10u
+#define MAP_DENYWRITE       0x20u
+#define MAP_EXECUTABLE      0x40u
+#define MAP_FILE            0x80u
+#define MAP_FIXED           0x100u
+#define MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE 0x300u
+#define MAP_GROWSDOWN       0x400u
+#define MAP_HUGETLB         0x800u
+#define MAP_HUGE_2MB        0x1000u
+#define MAP_HUGE_1GB        0x2000u
+#define MAP_LOCKED          0x4000u
+#define MAP_NONBLOCK        0x8000u
+#define MAP_NORESERVE       0x10000u
+#define MAP_POPULATE        0x20000u
+#define MAP_STACK           0x40000u
+#define MAP_SYNC            0x80000u
+#define MAP_UNINITIALIZED   0x100000u
+
+extern void *mmap(
+	void *addr,
+	size_t length,
+	int prot,
+	int flags,
+	int fd,
+	off_t offset);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/io/include/sys/remote.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef SYS_REMOTE_H_
+#define SYS_REMOTE_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+enum sys_remote_id {
+	SYS_REMOTE_NONE,
+	SYS_REMOTE_NSD,
+};
+
+extern bool sys_remote_get(
+	enum sys_remote_id id,
+	tid_t *out_tid,
+	unsigned int *out_chid);
+extern void sys_remote_set(enum sys_remote_id id, tid_t tid, unsigned int chid);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/io/remote.c

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#include <sys/remote.h>
+
+#define TID_INVALID  ((tid_t) - 1)
+#define CHID_INVALID ((unsigned int)-1)
+
+struct remote {
+	tid_t tid;
+	unsigned int chid;
+};
+
+static struct remote remotes[] = {
+	[SYS_REMOTE_NONE] = {.tid = TID_INVALID, .chid = CHID_INVALID},
+	[SYS_REMOTE_NSD] = {.tid = TID_INVALID, .chid = CHID_INVALID},
+};
+static const size_t nr_remotes = sizeof remotes / sizeof remotes[0];
+
+bool sys_remote_get(
+	enum sys_remote_id id,
+	tid_t *out_tid,
+	unsigned int *out_chid)
+{
+	if (id < 0 || id >= nr_remotes) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	const struct remote *remote = &remotes[id];
+	if (remote->tid == TID_INVALID || remote->chid == CHID_INVALID) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	*out_tid = remote->tid;
+	*out_chid = remote->chid;
+	return true;
+}
+
+void sys_remote_set(enum sys_remote_id id, tid_t tid, unsigned int chid)
+{
+	if (id < 0 || id >= nr_remotes) {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	struct remote *remote = &remotes[id];
+	remote->tid = tid;
+	remote->chid = chid;
+}

lib/libc/io/unistd/mmap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+void *mmap(void *addr, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}

lib/libc/io/unistd/open.c

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <mango/handle.h>
+#include <mango/msg.h>
+#include <rosetta/fs.h>
+#include <sys/remote.h>
+
+int open(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+	tid_t remote_tid;
+	unsigned int remote_chid;
+	if (!sys_remote_get(SYS_REMOTE_NSD, &remote_tid, &remote_chid)) {
+		return __set_errno(ENXIO);
+	}
+
+	kern_handle_t port;
+	kern_status_t status = port_create(&port);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return __set_errno(__errno_from_kern_status(status));
+	}
+
+	status = port_connect(port, remote_tid, remote_chid);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		kern_handle_close(port);
+		return __set_errno(__errno_from_kern_status(status));
+	}
+
+	int err = SUCCESS;
+	status = fs_open(port, path, flags, &err);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		kern_handle_close(port);
+		return __set_errno(__errno_from_kern_status(status));
+	}
+
+	if (err != SUCCESS) {
+		kern_handle_close(port);
+		return __set_errno(err);
+	}
+
+	return (int)port;
+}

lib/libc/io/unistd/read.c

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <mango/handle.h>
+#include <mango/msg.h>
+#include <rosetta/fs.h>
+#include <sys/remote.h>
+
+int read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int err;
+	size_t nr_read;
+	kern_status_t status = fs_read(fd, count, &err, &nr_read, buf, count);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return __set_errno(__errno_from_kern_status(status));
+	}
+
+	if (err != SUCCESS) {
+		return __set_errno(err);
+	}
+
+	return nr_read;
+}

lib/libc/malloc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+set(source_dirs stdlib string)
+
+file(GLOB sources *.c *.h)
+
+foreach (dir ${source_dirs})
+	file(GLOB dir_sources ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.c)
+	file(GLOB dir_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${dir}/*.h)
+
+	set(sources ${sources} ${dir_sources})
+	set(headers ${headers} ${dir_headers})
+endforeach (dir)
+
+file(GLOB_RECURSE sub_headers ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/*.h)
+set(headers ${headers} ${sub_headers})
+
+set(component_sources ${sources} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(component_headers ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(component_public_include_dirs ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+rosetta_add_library(STATIC
+	NAME libc-malloc
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS
+		${public_include_dirs}
+		${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libc-malloc
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libc-malloc libc-core libmango)

lib/libc/malloc/heap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "liballoc.h"
+
+#include <heap/heap.h>
+#include <mango/handle.h>
+#include <mango/log.h>
+#include <mango/status.h>
+#include <mango/task.h>
+#include <mango/vm.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define HEAP_REGION_SIZE      0x40000000
+#define HEAP_EXPAND_INCREMENT 0x100000
+
+void *heap_alloc(heap_t *heap, size_t sz)
+{
+	return _lbmalloc(heap, sz);
+}
+
+void *heap_realloc(heap_t *heap, void *p, size_t sz)
+{
+	return _lbrealloc(heap, p, sz);
+}
+
+void *heap_calloc(heap_t *heap, size_t num, size_t itemsz)
+{
+	return _lbcalloc(heap, num, itemsz);
+}
+
+void heap_free(heap_t *heap, void *p)
+{
+	_lbfree(heap, p);
+}
+
+static kern_status_t init_heap_region(heap_t *heap)
+{
+	kern_handle_t self, address_space;
+	task_self(&self);
+	task_get_address_space(self, &address_space);
+	kern_handle_close(self);
+
+	kern_status_t status = vm_region_create(
+		address_space,
+		"libc-heap",
+		9,
+		VM_REGION_ANY_OFFSET,
+		HEAP_REGION_SIZE,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&heap->heap_region,
+		&heap->heap_base);
+
+	kern_handle_close(address_space);
+
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}
+
+static kern_status_t expand_heap(heap_t *heap)
+{
+	kern_handle_t vmo;
+	kern_status_t status = vm_object_create(
+		"libc-heap-data",
+		14,
+		HEAP_EXPAND_INCREMENT,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&vmo);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	virt_addr_t base = 0;
+
+	status = vm_region_map_relative(
+		heap->heap_region,
+		heap->heap_sys_alloc,
+		vmo,
+		0,
+		HEAP_EXPAND_INCREMENT,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&base);
+
+	kern_handle_close(vmo);
+
+	heap->heap_sys_alloc += HEAP_EXPAND_INCREMENT;
+	return status;
+}
+
+void *heap_expand(heap_t *heap, size_t size)
+{
+	kern_status_t status = KERN_OK;
+	if (heap->heap_region == KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+		status = init_heap_region(heap);
+	}
+
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (heap->heap_req_alloc + size > heap->heap_sys_alloc) {
+		status = expand_heap(heap);
+		if (status != KERN_OK) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	void *p = (void *)(heap->heap_base + heap->heap_req_alloc);
+	heap->heap_req_alloc += size;
+
+	return p;
+}

lib/libc/malloc/include/heap/_liballoc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef HEAP__LIBALLOC_H_
+#define HEAP__LIBALLOC_H_
+
+struct liballoc_major;
+struct liballoc_minor;
+
+#define HEAP_INIT                                                              \
+	{                                                                      \
+		.heap_region = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID,                            \
+		.heap_liballoc = {                                             \
+			.l_pageSize = 4096,                                    \
+			.l_pageCount = 16,                                     \
+		},                                                             \
+	}
+
+#endif

lib/libc/malloc/include/heap/heap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#ifndef HEAP_H_
+#define HEAP_H_
+
+#include <heap/_liballoc.h>
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+typedef enum heap_result {
+	HEAP_OK = 0,
+	HEAP_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
+	HEAP_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+} heap_result_t;
+
+typedef struct heap {
+	kern_handle_t heap_region;
+	/* amount of space requested from the heap by the user */
+	size_t heap_req_alloc;
+	/* amount of space requested from the system by the heap */
+	size_t heap_sys_alloc;
+	/* base address of the heap */
+	virt_addr_t heap_base;
+
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct liballoc_major *l_memRoot;
+			struct liballoc_major *l_bestBet;
+
+			unsigned int l_pageSize;
+			unsigned int l_pageCount;
+			unsigned long long l_allocated;
+			unsigned long long l_inuse;
+
+			long long l_warningCount;
+			long long l_errorCount;
+			long long l_possibleOverruns;
+		} heap_liballoc;
+	};
+} heap_t;
+
+extern kern_status_t heap_init(heap_t *heap, size_t size);
+extern kern_status_t heap_destroy(heap_t *heap);
+
+extern void *heap_alloc(heap_t *heap, size_t sz);
+extern void *heap_realloc(heap_t *heap, void *p, size_t sz);
+extern void *heap_calloc(heap_t *heap, size_t num, size_t itemsz);
+extern void heap_free(heap_t *heap, void *p);
+
+extern void *heap_expand(heap_t *heap, size_t size);
+
+#endif

lib/libc/malloc/liballoc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,834 @@
+#include "liballoc.h"
+
+/**  Durand's Amazing Super Duper Memory functions.  */
+
+#define VERSION "1.1"
+#define ALIGNMENT                                                              \
+	16ul   // 4ul				///< This is the byte alignment
+	       // that memory must be allocated on. IMPORTANT for GTK and other
+	       // stuff.
+
+#define ALIGN_TYPE char   /// unsigned char[16] /// unsigned short
+#define ALIGN_INFO                                                             \
+	sizeof(ALIGN_TYPE) * 16   ///< Alignment information is stored right
+	                          ///< before the pointer. This is the number of
+	                          ///< bytes of information stored there.
+
+#define USE_CASE1
+#define USE_CASE2
+#define USE_CASE3
+#define USE_CASE4
+#define USE_CASE5
+
+/** This macro will conveniently align our pointer upwards */
+#define ALIGN(ptr)                                                             \
+	if (ALIGNMENT > 1) {                                                   \
+		uintptr_t diff;                                                \
+		ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + ALIGN_INFO);                   \
+		diff = (uintptr_t)ptr & (ALIGNMENT - 1);                       \
+		if (diff != 0) {                                               \
+			diff = ALIGNMENT - diff;                               \
+			ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr + diff);                 \
+		}                                                              \
+		*((ALIGN_TYPE *)((uintptr_t)ptr - ALIGN_INFO))                 \
+			= diff + ALIGN_INFO;                                   \
+	}
+
+#define UNALIGN(ptr)                                                           \
+	if (ALIGNMENT > 1) {                                                   \
+		uintptr_t diff                                                 \
+			= *((ALIGN_TYPE *)((uintptr_t)ptr - ALIGN_INFO));      \
+		if (diff < (ALIGNMENT + ALIGN_INFO)) {                         \
+			ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - diff);                 \
+		}                                                              \
+	}
+
+#define LIBALLOC_MAGIC 0xc001c0de
+#define LIBALLOC_DEAD  0xdeaddead
+
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define FLUSH() fflush(stdout)
+
+#endif
+
+/** A structure found at the top of all system allocated
+ * memory blocks. It details the usage of the memory block.
+ */
+struct liballoc_major {
+	struct liballoc_major *prev;   ///< Linked list information.
+	struct liballoc_major *next;   ///< Linked list information.
+	unsigned int pages;            ///< The number of pages in the block.
+	unsigned int size;             ///< The number of pages in the block.
+	unsigned int usage;   ///< The number of bytes used in the block.
+	struct liballoc_minor *first;   ///< A pointer to the first allocated
+	                                ///< memory in the block.
+};
+
+/** This is a structure found at the beginning of all
+ * sections in a major block which were allocated by a
+ * malloc, calloc, realloc call.
+ */
+struct liballoc_minor {
+	struct liballoc_minor *prev;    ///< Linked list information.
+	struct liballoc_minor *next;    ///< Linked list information.
+	struct liballoc_major *block;   ///< The owning block. A pointer to the
+	                                ///< major structure.
+	unsigned int magic;   ///< A magic number to idenfity correctness.
+	unsigned int size;    ///< The size of the memory allocated. Could be 1
+	                      ///< byte or more.
+	unsigned int req_size;   ///< The size of memory requested.
+};
+
+#if 0
+static struct liballoc_major *l_memRoot
+	= NULL;   ///< The root memory block acquired from the system.
+static struct liballoc_major *l_bestBet
+	= NULL;   ///< The major with the most free memory.
+
+static unsigned int l_pageSize
+	= 4096;   ///< The size of an individual page. Set up in liballoc_init.
+static unsigned int l_pageCount = 16;   ///< The number of pages to request per
+                                        ///< chunk. Set up in liballoc_init.
+static unsigned long long l_allocated
+	= 0;                             ///< Running total of allocated memory.
+static unsigned long long l_inuse = 0;   ///< Running total of used memory.
+
+static long long l_warningCount = 0;       ///< Number of warnings encountered
+static long long l_errorCount = 0;         ///< Number of actual errors
+static long long l_possibleOverruns = 0;   ///< Number of possible overruns
+#endif
+
+// ***********   HELPER FUNCTIONS  *******************************
+
+static void *liballoc_memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+		((char *)s)[i] = c;
+
+	return s;
+}
+static void *liballoc_memcpy(void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n)
+{
+	char *cdest;
+	char *csrc;
+	unsigned int *ldest = (unsigned int *)s1;
+	unsigned int *lsrc = (unsigned int *)s2;
+
+	while (n >= sizeof(unsigned int)) {
+		*ldest++ = *lsrc++;
+		n -= sizeof(unsigned int);
+	}
+
+	cdest = (char *)ldest;
+	csrc = (char *)lsrc;
+
+	while (n > 0) {
+		*cdest++ = *csrc++;
+		n -= 1;
+	}
+
+	return s1;
+}
+
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+static void liballoc_dump()
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	struct liballoc_major *maj = l_memRoot;
+	struct liballoc_minor *min = NULL;
+#endif
+
+	printf("liballoc: ------ Memory data ---------------\n");
+	printf("liballoc: System memory allocated: %i bytes\n", l_allocated);
+	printf("liballoc: Memory in used (malloc'ed): %i bytes\n", l_inuse);
+	printf("liballoc: Warning count: %i\n", l_warningCount);
+	printf("liballoc: Error count: %i\n", l_errorCount);
+	printf("liballoc: Possible overruns: %i\n", l_possibleOverruns);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	while (maj != NULL) {
+		printf("liballoc: %x: total = %i, used = %i\n",
+		       maj,
+		       maj->size,
+		       maj->usage);
+
+		min = maj->first;
+		while (min != NULL) {
+			printf("liballoc:    %x: %i bytes\n", min, min->size);
+			min = min->next;
+		}
+
+		maj = maj->next;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	FLUSH();
+}
+#endif
+
+#define CTX(n) (heap->heap_liballoc.n)
+
+// ***************************************************************
+
+static struct liballoc_major *allocate_new_page(heap_t *heap, unsigned int size)
+{
+	unsigned int st;
+	struct liballoc_major *maj;
+
+	// This is how much space is required.
+	st = size + sizeof(struct liballoc_major);
+	st += sizeof(struct liballoc_minor);
+
+	// Perfect amount of space?
+	if ((st % CTX(l_pageSize)) == 0)
+		st = st / (CTX(l_pageSize));
+	else
+		st = st / (CTX(l_pageSize)) + 1;
+	// No, add the buffer.
+
+	// Make sure it's >= the minimum size.
+	if (st < CTX(l_pageCount))
+		st = CTX(l_pageCount);
+
+	maj = (struct liballoc_major *)liballoc_alloc(heap, st);
+
+	if (maj == NULL) {
+		CTX(l_warningCount) += 1;
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+		printf("liballoc: WARNING: liballoc_alloc( %i ) return NULL\n",
+		       st);
+		FLUSH();
+#endif
+		return NULL;   // uh oh, we ran out of memory.
+	}
+
+	maj->prev = NULL;
+	maj->next = NULL;
+	maj->pages = st;
+	maj->size = st * CTX(l_pageSize);
+	maj->usage = sizeof(struct liballoc_major);
+	maj->first = NULL;
+
+	CTX(l_allocated) += maj->size;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf("liballoc: Resource allocated %x of %i pages (%i bytes) for %i "
+	       "size.\n",
+	       maj,
+	       st,
+	       maj->size,
+	       size);
+
+	printf("liballoc: Total memory usage = %i KB\n",
+	       (int)((l_allocated / (1024))));
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+	return maj;
+}
+
+void *PREFIX(malloc)(heap_t *heap, size_t req_size)
+{
+	int startedBet = 0;
+	unsigned long long bestSize = 0;
+	void *p = NULL;
+	uintptr_t diff;
+	struct liballoc_major *maj;
+	struct liballoc_minor *min;
+	struct liballoc_minor *new_min;
+	unsigned long size = req_size;
+
+	// For alignment, we adjust size so there's enough space to align.
+	if (ALIGNMENT > 1) {
+		size += ALIGNMENT + ALIGN_INFO;
+	}
+	// So, ideally, we really want an alignment of 0 or 1 in order
+	// to save space.
+
+	liballoc_lock(heap);
+
+	if (size == 0) {
+		CTX(l_warningCount) += 1;
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+		printf("liballoc: WARNING: alloc( 0 ) called from %x\n",
+		       __builtin_return_address(0));
+		FLUSH();
+#endif
+		liballoc_unlock(heap);
+		return PREFIX(malloc)(heap, 1);
+	}
+
+	if (CTX(l_memRoot) == NULL) {
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printf("liballoc: initialization of liballoc " VERSION "\n");
+#endif
+		atexit(liballoc_dump);
+		FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+		// This is the first time we are being used.
+		CTX(l_memRoot) = allocate_new_page(heap, size);
+		if (CTX(l_memRoot) == NULL) {
+			liballoc_unlock(heap);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printf("liballoc: initial l_memRoot initialization "
+			       "failed\n",
+			       p);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+		printf("liballoc: set up first memory major %x\n", l_memRoot);
+		FLUSH();
+#endif
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf("liballoc: %x PREFIX(malloc)( %i ): ",
+	       __builtin_return_address(0),
+	       size);
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+	// Now we need to bounce through every major and find enough space....
+
+	maj = CTX(l_memRoot);
+	startedBet = 0;
+
+	// Start at the best bet....
+	if (CTX(l_bestBet) != NULL) {
+		bestSize = CTX(l_bestBet)->size - CTX(l_bestBet)->usage;
+
+		if (bestSize > (size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor))) {
+			maj = CTX(l_bestBet);
+			startedBet = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (maj != NULL) {
+		diff = maj->size - maj->usage;
+		// free memory in the block
+
+		if (bestSize < diff) {
+			// Hmm.. this one has more memory then our bestBet.
+			// Remember!
+			CTX(l_bestBet) = maj;
+			bestSize = diff;
+		}
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE1
+
+		// CASE 1:  There is not enough space in this major block.
+		if (diff < (size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor))) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printf("CASE 1: Insufficient space in block %x\n", maj);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+			// Another major block next to this one?
+			if (maj->next != NULL) {
+				maj = maj->next;   // Hop to that one.
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (startedBet == 1)   // If we started at the best bet,
+			{                      // let's start all over again.
+				maj = CTX(l_memRoot);
+				startedBet = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// Create a new major block next to this one and...
+			maj->next = allocate_new_page(
+				heap,
+				size);   // next one will be okay.
+			if (maj->next == NULL)
+				break;   // no more memory.
+			maj->next->prev = maj;
+			maj = maj->next;
+
+			// .. fall through to CASE 2 ..
+		}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE2
+
+		// CASE 2: It's a brand new block.
+		if (maj->first == NULL) {
+			maj->first
+				= (struct liballoc_minor
+			                   *)((uintptr_t)maj
+			                      + sizeof(struct liballoc_major));
+
+			maj->first->magic = LIBALLOC_MAGIC;
+			maj->first->prev = NULL;
+			maj->first->next = NULL;
+			maj->first->block = maj;
+			maj->first->size = size;
+			maj->first->req_size = req_size;
+			maj->usage += size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor);
+
+			CTX(l_inuse) += size;
+
+			p = (void *)((uintptr_t)(maj->first)
+			             + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor));
+
+			ALIGN(p);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printf("CASE 2: returning %x\n", p);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+			liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+			return p;
+		}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE3
+
+		// CASE 3: Block in use and enough space at the start of the
+		// block.
+		diff = (uintptr_t)(maj->first);
+		diff -= (uintptr_t)maj;
+		diff -= sizeof(struct liballoc_major);
+
+		if (diff >= (size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor))) {
+			// Yes, space in front. Squeeze in.
+			maj->first->prev
+				= (struct liballoc_minor
+			                   *)((uintptr_t)maj
+			                      + sizeof(struct liballoc_major));
+			maj->first->prev->next = maj->first;
+			maj->first = maj->first->prev;
+
+			maj->first->magic = LIBALLOC_MAGIC;
+			maj->first->prev = NULL;
+			maj->first->block = maj;
+			maj->first->size = size;
+			maj->first->req_size = req_size;
+			maj->usage += size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor);
+
+			CTX(l_inuse) += size;
+
+			p = (void *)((uintptr_t)(maj->first)
+			             + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor));
+			ALIGN(p);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printf("CASE 3: returning %x\n", p);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+			liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+			return p;
+		}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE4
+
+		// CASE 4: There is enough space in this block. But is it
+		// contiguous?
+		min = maj->first;
+
+		// Looping within the block now...
+		while (min != NULL) {
+			// CASE 4.1: End of minors in a block. Space from last
+			// and end?
+			if (min->next == NULL) {
+				// the rest of this block is free...  is it big
+				// enough?
+				diff = (uintptr_t)(maj) + maj->size;
+				diff -= (uintptr_t)min;
+				diff -= sizeof(struct liballoc_minor);
+				diff -= min->size;
+				// minus already existing usage..
+
+				if (diff
+				    >= (size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor))) {
+					// yay....
+					min->next
+						= (struct liballoc_minor
+					                   *)((uintptr_t)min
+					                      + sizeof(
+								      struct
+								      liballoc_minor)
+					                      + min->size);
+					min->next->prev = min;
+					min = min->next;
+					min->next = NULL;
+					min->magic = LIBALLOC_MAGIC;
+					min->block = maj;
+					min->size = size;
+					min->req_size = req_size;
+					maj->usage += size
+					            + sizeof(struct
+					                     liballoc_minor);
+
+					CTX(l_inuse) += size;
+
+					p = (void *)((uintptr_t)min
+					             + sizeof(struct
+					                      liballoc_minor));
+					ALIGN(p);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+					printf("CASE 4.1: returning %x\n", p);
+					FLUSH();
+#endif
+					liballoc_unlock(
+						heap);   // release the lock
+					return p;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// CASE 4.2: Is there space between two minors?
+			if (min->next != NULL) {
+				// is the difference between here and next big
+				// enough?
+				diff = (uintptr_t)(min->next);
+				diff -= (uintptr_t)min;
+				diff -= sizeof(struct liballoc_minor);
+				diff -= min->size;
+				// minus our existing usage.
+
+				if (diff
+				    >= (size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor))) {
+					// yay......
+					new_min = (struct liballoc_minor
+					                   *)((uintptr_t)min
+					                      + sizeof(
+								      struct
+								      liballoc_minor)
+					                      + min->size);
+
+					new_min->magic = LIBALLOC_MAGIC;
+					new_min->next = min->next;
+					new_min->prev = min;
+					new_min->size = size;
+					new_min->req_size = req_size;
+					new_min->block = maj;
+					min->next->prev = new_min;
+					min->next = new_min;
+					maj->usage += size
+					            + sizeof(struct
+					                     liballoc_minor);
+
+					CTX(l_inuse) += size;
+
+					p = (void *)((uintptr_t)new_min
+					             + sizeof(struct
+					                      liballoc_minor));
+					ALIGN(p);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+					printf("CASE 4.2: returning %x\n", p);
+					FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+					liballoc_unlock(
+						heap);   // release the lock
+					return p;
+				}
+			}   // min->next != NULL
+
+			min = min->next;
+		}   // while min != NULL ...
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_CASE5
+
+		// CASE 5: Block full! Ensure next block and loop.
+		if (maj->next == NULL) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+			printf("CASE 5: block full\n");
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+			if (startedBet == 1) {
+				maj = CTX(l_memRoot);
+				startedBet = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			// we've run out. we need more...
+			maj->next = allocate_new_page(
+				heap,
+				size);   // next one guaranteed to be okay
+			if (maj->next == NULL)
+				break;   //  uh oh,  no more memory.....
+			maj->next->prev = maj;
+		}
+
+#endif
+
+		maj = maj->next;
+	}   // while (maj != NULL)
+
+	liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf("All cases exhausted. No memory available.\n");
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+	printf("liballoc: WARNING: PREFIX(malloc)( %i ) returning NULL.\n",
+	       size);
+	liballoc_dump();
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void PREFIX(free)(heap_t *heap, void *ptr)
+{
+	struct liballoc_minor *min;
+	struct liballoc_major *maj;
+
+	if (ptr == NULL) {
+		CTX(l_warningCount) += 1;
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+		printf("liballoc: WARNING: PREFIX(free)( NULL ) called from "
+		       "%x\n",
+		       __builtin_return_address(0));
+		FLUSH();
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+	UNALIGN(ptr);
+
+	liballoc_lock(heap);   // lockit
+
+	min = (struct liballoc_minor *)((uintptr_t)ptr
+	                                - sizeof(struct liballoc_minor));
+
+	if (min->magic != LIBALLOC_MAGIC) {
+		CTX(l_errorCount) += 1;
+
+		// Check for overrun errors. For all bytes of LIBALLOC_MAGIC
+		if (((min->magic & 0xFFFFFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFFFFFF))
+		    || ((min->magic & 0xFFFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFFFF))
+		    || ((min->magic & 0xFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFF))) {
+			CTX(l_possibleOverruns) += 1;
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: Possible 1-3 byte overrun for "
+			       "magic %x != %x\n",
+			       min->magic,
+			       LIBALLOC_MAGIC);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (min->magic == LIBALLOC_DEAD) {
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: multiple PREFIX(free)() "
+			       "attempt on %x from %x.\n",
+			       ptr,
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		} else {
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: Bad PREFIX(free)( %x ) called "
+			       "from %x\n",
+			       ptr,
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		}
+
+		// being lied to...
+		liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+		return;
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf("liballoc: %x PREFIX(free)( %x ): ",
+	       __builtin_return_address(0),
+	       ptr);
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+	maj = min->block;
+
+	CTX(l_inuse) -= min->size;
+
+	maj->usage -= (min->size + sizeof(struct liballoc_minor));
+	min->magic = LIBALLOC_DEAD;   // No mojo.
+
+	if (min->next != NULL)
+		min->next->prev = min->prev;
+	if (min->prev != NULL)
+		min->prev->next = min->next;
+
+	if (min->prev == NULL)
+		maj->first = min->next;
+	// Might empty the block. This was the first
+	// minor.
+
+	// We need to clean up after the majors now....
+
+	if (maj->first == NULL)   // Block completely unused.
+	{
+		if (CTX(l_memRoot) == maj)
+			CTX(l_memRoot) = maj->next;
+		if (CTX(l_bestBet) == maj)
+			CTX(l_bestBet) = NULL;
+		if (maj->prev != NULL)
+			maj->prev->next = maj->next;
+		if (maj->next != NULL)
+			maj->next->prev = maj->prev;
+		CTX(l_allocated) -= maj->size;
+
+		liballoc_free(heap, maj, maj->pages);
+	} else {
+		if (CTX(l_bestBet) != NULL) {
+			int bestSize
+				= CTX(l_bestBet)->size - CTX(l_bestBet)->usage;
+			int majSize = maj->size - maj->usage;
+
+			if (majSize > bestSize)
+				CTX(l_bestBet) = maj;
+		}
+	}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+	printf("OK\n");
+	FLUSH();
+#endif
+
+	liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+}
+
+void *PREFIX(calloc)(heap_t *heap, size_t nobj, size_t size)
+{
+	int real_size;
+	void *p;
+
+	real_size = nobj * size;
+
+	p = PREFIX(malloc)(heap, real_size);
+
+	liballoc_memset(p, 0, real_size);
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+void *PREFIX(realloc)(heap_t *heap, void *p, size_t size)
+{
+	void *ptr;
+	struct liballoc_minor *min;
+	unsigned int real_size;
+
+	// Honour the case of size == 0 => free old and return NULL
+	if (size == 0) {
+		PREFIX(free)(heap, p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// In the case of a NULL pointer, return a simple malloc.
+	if (p == NULL)
+		return PREFIX(malloc)(heap, size);
+
+	// Unalign the pointer if required.
+	ptr = p;
+	UNALIGN(ptr);
+
+	liballoc_lock(heap);   // lockit
+
+	min = (struct liballoc_minor *)((uintptr_t)ptr
+	                                - sizeof(struct liballoc_minor));
+
+	// Ensure it is a valid structure.
+	if (min->magic != LIBALLOC_MAGIC) {
+		CTX(l_errorCount) += 1;
+
+		// Check for overrun errors. For all bytes of LIBALLOC_MAGIC
+		if (((min->magic & 0xFFFFFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFFFFFF))
+		    || ((min->magic & 0xFFFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFFFF))
+		    || ((min->magic & 0xFF) == (LIBALLOC_MAGIC & 0xFF))) {
+			CTX(l_possibleOverruns) += 1;
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: Possible 1-3 byte overrun for "
+			       "magic %x != %x\n",
+			       min->magic,
+			       LIBALLOC_MAGIC);
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (min->magic == LIBALLOC_DEAD) {
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: multiple PREFIX(free)() "
+			       "attempt on %x from %x.\n",
+			       ptr,
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		} else {
+#if defined DEBUG || defined INFO
+			printf("liballoc: ERROR: Bad PREFIX(free)( %x ) called "
+			       "from %x\n",
+			       ptr,
+			       __builtin_return_address(0));
+			FLUSH();
+#endif
+		}
+
+		// being lied to...
+		liballoc_unlock(heap);   // release the lock
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	// Definitely a memory block.
+
+	real_size = min->req_size;
+
+	if (real_size >= size) {
+		min->req_size = size;
+		liballoc_unlock(heap);
+		return p;
+	}
+
+	liballoc_unlock(heap);
+
+	// If we got here then we're reallocating to a block bigger than us.
+	ptr = PREFIX(malloc)(heap, size);   // We need to allocate new memory
+	liballoc_memcpy(ptr, p, real_size);
+	PREFIX(free)(heap, p);
+
+	return ptr;
+}
+
+int liballoc_lock(heap_t *heap)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int liballoc_unlock(heap_t *heap)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void *liballoc_alloc(heap_t *heap, size_t sz)
+{
+	return heap_expand(heap, sz);
+}
+
+int liballoc_free(heap_t *heap, void *p, size_t sz)
+{
+	/* TODO */
+	return 0;
+}

lib/libc/malloc/liballoc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#ifndef _LIBALLOC_H
+#define _LIBALLOC_H
+
+#include <heap/heap.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/** \defgroup ALLOCHOOKS liballoc hooks
+ *
+ * These are the OS specific functions which need to
+ * be implemented on any platform that the library
+ * is expected to work on.
+ */
+
+/** @{ */
+
+// If we are told to not define our own size_t, then we skip the define.
+// #define _HAVE_UINTPTR_T
+// typedef	unsigned long	uintptr_t;
+
+// This lets you prefix malloc and friends
+#define PREFIX(func) _lb##func
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** This function is supposed to lock the memory data structures. It
+ * could be as simple as disabling interrupts or acquiring a spinlock.
+ * It's up to you to decide.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if the lock was acquired successfully. Anything else is
+ * failure.
+ */
+extern int liballoc_lock(heap_t *);
+
+/** This function unlocks what was previously locked by the liballoc_lock
+ * function.  If it disabled interrupts, it enables interrupts. If it
+ * had acquiried a spinlock, it releases the spinlock. etc.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if the lock was successfully released.
+ */
+extern int liballoc_unlock(heap_t *);
+
+/** This is the hook into the local system which allocates pages. It
+ * accepts an integer parameter which is the number of pages
+ * required.  The page size was set up in the liballoc_init function.
+ *
+ * \return NULL if the pages were not allocated.
+ * \return A pointer to the allocated memory.
+ */
+extern void *liballoc_alloc(heap_t *, size_t);
+
+/** This frees previously allocated memory. The void* parameter passed
+ * to the function is the exact same value returned from a previous
+ * liballoc_alloc call.
+ *
+ * The integer value is the number of pages to free.
+ *
+ * \return 0 if the memory was successfully freed.
+ */
+extern int liballoc_free(heap_t *, void *, size_t);
+
+extern void *PREFIX(malloc)(heap_t *, size_t);   ///< The standard function.
+extern void *PREFIX(
+	realloc)(heap_t *, void *, size_t);   ///< The standard function.
+extern void *PREFIX(
+	calloc)(heap_t *, size_t, size_t);    ///< The standard function.
+extern void PREFIX(free)(heap_t *, void *);   ///< The standard function.
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+#endif

lib/libc/malloc/stdlib/malloc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#include <heap/heap.h>
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_GLOBAL_HEAP
+static heap_t global_heap = HEAP_INIT;
+
+void *malloc(size_t count)
+{
+	return heap_alloc(&global_heap, count);
+}
+
+void *calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+	return heap_calloc(&global_heap, count, size);
+}
+
+void *realloc(void *p, size_t count)
+{
+	return heap_realloc(&global_heap, p, count);
+}
+
+void free(void *p)
+{
+	heap_free(&global_heap, p);
+}
+#else
+void *malloc(size_t count)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *realloc(void *p, size_t count)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void free(void *p)
+{
+}
+#endif

lib/libc/malloc/string/strdup.c

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+char *strdup(char *s)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(s);
+	char *out = malloc(len + 1);
+	if (!out) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(out, s, len + 1);
+	return out;
+}

lib/libc/runtime/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+file(GLOB runtime_sources
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}/*.s)
+set_property(SOURCE ${runtime_sources} PROPERTY LANGUAGE C)
+
+rosetta_add_object_library(
+	NAME libc-runtime STATIC
+	SOURCES ${runtime_sources})
+
+sysroot_add_object_library(
+	NAME libc-runtime
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)

lib/libc/runtime/x86_64/crt0.s

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.code64
+
+.global _start
+.type _start, @function
+
+.extern main
+.type main, @function
+
+_start:
+	# Args (as provided by the ABI)
+	# %rdi: int argc
+	# %rsi: const char **argv
+	# %rdx: kern_handle_t task
+	# %rcx: kern_handle_t address_space
+	call main
+1:	jmp 1b

lib/libfs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+file(GLOB sources
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/interface/*.c)
+file(GLOB headers
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/fs/*.h)
+
+set(public_include_dirs
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+rosetta_add_library(
+	NAME libfs SHARED STATIC
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${public_include_dirs}
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libfs
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libfs-static
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libfs libmango interface::fs libc libxpc)
+target_link_libraries(libfs-static libmango interface::fs libc-core libxpc-static)
+
+set_target_properties(libfs-static PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE FALSE)

lib/libfs/allocator.c

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#include <fs/allocator.h>
+
+void *fs_alloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, size_t count)
+{
+	if (alloc->fs_alloc) {
+		return alloc->fs_alloc(alloc, count);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *fs_calloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, size_t count, size_t sz)
+{
+	if (alloc->fs_calloc) {
+		return alloc->fs_calloc(alloc, count, sz);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void *fs_realloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, void *p, size_t count)
+{
+	if (alloc->fs_realloc) {
+		return alloc->fs_realloc(alloc, p, count);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void fs_free(struct fs_allocator *alloc, void *p)
+{
+	if (alloc->fs_free) {
+		alloc->fs_free(alloc, p);
+	}
+}

lib/libfs/btree.c

@@ -0,0 +1,691 @@
+/*
+  The Clear BSD License
+
+  Copyright (c) 2023 Max Wash
+  All rights reserved.
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
+  below) provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  - Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+    software without specific prior written permission.
+ */
+
+/* templated AVL binary tree implementation
+
+   this file implements an extensible AVL binary tree data structure.
+
+   the primary rule of an AVL binary tree is that for a given node N,
+   the heights of N's left and right subtrees can differ by at most 1.
+
+   the height of a subtree is the length of the longest path between
+   the root of the subtree and a leaf node, including the root node itself.
+
+   the height of a leaf node is 1.
+
+   when a node is inserted into or deleted from the tree, this rule may
+   be broken, in which the tree must be rotated to restore the balance.
+
+   no more than one rotation is required for any insert operations,
+   while multiple rotations may be required for a delete operation.
+
+   there are four types of rotations that can be applied to a tree:
+     - left rotation
+     - right rotation
+     - double left rotations
+     - double right rotations
+
+   by enforcing the balance rule, for a tree with n nodes, the worst-case
+   performance for insert, delete, and search operations is guaranteed
+   to be O(log n).
+
+   this file intentionally excludes any kind of search function implementation.
+   it is up to the programmer to implement their own tree node type
+   using struct btree_node, and their own search function using struct btree.
+   this allows the programmer to define their own node types with complex
+   non-integer key types. btree.h contains a number of macros to help
+   define these functions. the macros do all the work, you just have to
+   provide a comparator function.
+*/
+
+#include "btree.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#define MAX(a, b)            ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MIN(a, b)            ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define IS_LEFT_CHILD(p, c)  ((p) && (c) && ((p)->b_left == (c)))
+#define IS_RIGHT_CHILD(p, c) ((p) && (c) && ((p)->b_right == (c)))
+
+#define HAS_LEFT_CHILD(x)    ((x) && ((x)->b_left))
+#define HAS_RIGHT_CHILD(x)   ((x) && ((x)->b_right))
+
+#define HAS_NO_CHILDREN(x)   ((x) && (!(x)->b_left) && (!(x)->b_right))
+#define HAS_ONE_CHILD(x)                                                       \
+	((HAS_LEFT_CHILD(x) && !HAS_RIGHT_CHILD(x))                            \
+	 || (!HAS_LEFT_CHILD(x) && HAS_RIGHT_CHILD(x)))
+#define HAS_TWO_CHILDREN(x) (HAS_LEFT_CHILD(x) && HAS_RIGHT_CHILD(x))
+
+#define HEIGHT(x)           ((x) ? (x)->b_height : 0)
+
+static inline void update_height(struct btree_node *x)
+{
+	x->b_height = MAX(HEIGHT(x->b_left), HEIGHT((x->b_right))) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline int bf(struct btree_node *x)
+{
+	int bf = 0;
+
+	if (!x) {
+		return bf;
+	}
+
+	if (x->b_right) {
+		bf += x->b_right->b_height;
+	}
+
+	if (x->b_left) {
+		bf -= x->b_left->b_height;
+	}
+
+	return bf;
+}
+
+/* perform a left rotation on a subtree
+
+   if you have a tree like this:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      X   .
+     / \
+    .   Y
+       / \
+      .   .
+
+   and you perform a left rotation on node X,
+   you will get the following tree:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      Y   .
+     / \
+    X   .
+   / \
+  .   .
+
+  note that this function does NOT update b_height for the rotated
+  nodes. it is up to you to call update_height_to_root().
+*/
+static void rotate_left(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *x)
+{
+	struct btree_node *y = x->b_right;
+
+	struct btree_node *p = x->b_parent;
+
+	if (y->b_left) {
+		y->b_left->b_parent = x;
+	}
+
+	x->b_right = y->b_left;
+
+	if (!p) {
+		tree->b_root = y;
+	} else if (x == p->b_left) {
+		p->b_left = y;
+	} else {
+		p->b_right = y;
+	}
+
+	x->b_parent = y;
+	y->b_left = x;
+	y->b_parent = p;
+}
+
+static void update_height_to_root(struct btree_node *x)
+{
+	while (x) {
+		update_height(x);
+		x = x->b_parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/* perform a right rotation on a subtree
+
+   if you have a tree like this:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      .   X
+         / \
+        Y   .
+       / \
+      .   .
+
+   and you perform a right rotation on node X,
+   you will get the following tree:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      .   Y
+         / \
+        .   X
+           / \
+          .   .
+
+  note that this function does NOT update b_height for the rotated
+  nodes. it is up to you to call update_height_to_root().
+*/
+static void rotate_right(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *y)
+{
+	struct btree_node *x = y->b_left;
+
+	struct btree_node *p = y->b_parent;
+
+	if (x->b_right) {
+		x->b_right->b_parent = y;
+	}
+
+	y->b_left = x->b_right;
+
+	if (!p) {
+		tree->b_root = x;
+	} else if (y == p->b_left) {
+		p->b_left = x;
+	} else {
+		p->b_right = x;
+	}
+
+	y->b_parent = x;
+	x->b_right = y;
+	x->b_parent = p;
+}
+
+/* for a given node Z, perform a right rotation on Z's right child,
+   followed by a left rotation on Z itself.
+
+   if you have a tree like this:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      .   X
+         / \
+        Y   .
+       / \
+      .   .
+
+   and you perform a double-left rotation on node Z,
+   you will get the following tree:
+
+         Y
+        / \
+       /   \
+      Z     X
+     / \   / \
+    .   . .   .
+
+  note that, unlike rotate_left and rotate_right, this function
+  DOES update b_height for the rotated nodes (since it needs to be
+  done in a certain order).
+*/
+static void rotate_double_left(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *z)
+{
+	struct btree_node *x = z->b_right;
+	struct btree_node *y = x->b_left;
+
+	rotate_right(tree, x);
+	rotate_left(tree, z);
+
+	update_height(z);
+	update_height(x);
+
+	while (y) {
+		update_height(y);
+		y = y->b_parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/* for a given node Z, perform a left rotation on Z's left child,
+   followed by a right rotation on Z itself.
+
+   if you have a tree like this:
+
+        Z
+       / \
+      X   .
+     / \
+    .   Y
+       / \
+      .   .
+
+   and you perform a double-right rotation on node Z,
+   you will get the following tree:
+
+         Y
+        / \
+       /   \
+      X     Z
+     / \   / \
+    .   . .   .
+
+  note that, unlike rotate_left and rotate_right, this function
+  DOES update b_height for the rotated nodes (since it needs to be
+  done in a certain order).
+*/
+static void rotate_double_right(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *z)
+{
+	struct btree_node *x = z->b_left;
+	struct btree_node *y = x->b_right;
+
+	rotate_left(tree, x);
+	rotate_right(tree, z);
+
+	update_height(z);
+	update_height(x);
+
+	while (y) {
+		update_height(y);
+		y = y->b_parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/* run after an insert operation. checks that the balance factor
+   of the local subtree is within the range -1 <= BF <= 1. if it
+   is not, rotate the subtree to restore balance.
+
+   note that at most one rotation should be required after a node
+   is inserted into the tree.
+
+   this function depends on all nodes in the tree having
+   correct b_height values.
+
+   @param w the node that was just inserted into the tree
+*/
+static void insert_fixup(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *w)
+{
+	struct btree_node *z = NULL, *y = NULL, *x = NULL;
+
+	z = w;
+	while (z) {
+		if (bf(z) >= -1 && bf(z) <= 1) {
+			goto next_ancestor;
+		}
+
+		if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(z, y)) {
+			if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(y, x)) {
+				rotate_right(tree, z);
+				update_height_to_root(z);
+			} else {
+				rotate_double_right(tree, z);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(y, x)) {
+				rotate_double_left(tree, z);
+			} else {
+				rotate_left(tree, z);
+				update_height_to_root(z);
+			}
+		}
+
+	next_ancestor:
+		x = y;
+		y = z;
+		z = z->b_parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/* run after a delete operation. checks that the balance factor
+   of the local subtree is within the range -1 <= BF <= 1. if it
+   is not, rotate the subtree to restore balance.
+
+   note that, unlike insert_fixup, multiple rotations may be required
+   to restore balance after a node is deleted.
+
+   this function depends on all nodes in the tree having
+   correct b_height values.
+
+   @param w one of the following:
+            - the parent of the node that was deleted if the node
+              had no children.
+            - the parent of the node that replaced the deleted node
+              if the deleted node had two children.
+            - the node that replaced the node that was deleted, if
+              the node that was deleted had one child.
+*/
+static void delete_fixup(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *w)
+{
+	struct btree_node *z = w;
+
+	while (z) {
+		if (bf(z) > 1) {
+			if (bf(z->b_right) >= 0) {
+				rotate_left(tree, z);
+				update_height_to_root(z);
+			} else {
+				rotate_double_left(tree, z);
+			}
+		} else if (bf(z) < -1) {
+			if (bf(z->b_left) <= 0) {
+				rotate_right(tree, z);
+				update_height_to_root(z);
+			} else {
+				rotate_double_right(tree, z);
+			}
+		}
+
+		z = z->b_parent;
+	}
+}
+
+/* updates b_height for all nodes between the inserted node and the root
+   of the tree, and calls insert_fixup.
+
+   @param node the node that was just inserted into the tree.
+*/
+void btree_insert_fixup(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	node->b_height = 0;
+
+	struct btree_node *cur = node;
+	while (cur) {
+		update_height(cur);
+		cur = cur->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	insert_fixup(tree, node);
+}
+
+/* remove a node from a tree.
+
+   this function assumes that `node` has no children, and therefore
+   doesn't need to be replaced.
+
+   updates b_height for all nodes between `node` and the tree root.
+
+   @param node the node to delete.
+*/
+static struct btree_node *remove_node_with_no_children(
+	struct btree *tree,
+	struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	struct btree_node *w = node->b_parent;
+	struct btree_node *p = node->b_parent;
+	node->b_parent = NULL;
+
+	if (!p) {
+		tree->b_root = NULL;
+	} else if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(p, node)) {
+		p->b_left = NULL;
+	} else {
+		p->b_right = NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (p) {
+		update_height(p);
+		p = p->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	return w;
+}
+
+/* remove a node from a tree.
+
+   this function assumes that `node` has one child.
+   the child of `node` is inherited by `node`'s parent, and `node` is removed.
+
+   updates b_height for all nodes between the node that replaced
+   `node` and the tree root.
+
+   @param node the node to delete.
+*/
+static struct btree_node *replace_node_with_one_subtree(
+	struct btree *tree,
+	struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	struct btree_node *p = node->b_parent;
+	struct btree_node *z = NULL;
+
+	if (HAS_LEFT_CHILD(node)) {
+		z = node->b_left;
+	} else {
+		z = node->b_right;
+	}
+
+	struct btree_node *w = z;
+	if (!p) {
+		tree->b_root = z;
+	} else if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(p, node)) {
+		p->b_left = z;
+	} else if (IS_RIGHT_CHILD(p, node)) {
+		p->b_right = z;
+	}
+
+	z->b_parent = p;
+
+	node->b_parent = NULL;
+	node->b_left = node->b_right = NULL;
+
+	while (z) {
+		update_height(z);
+		z = z->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	return w;
+}
+
+/* remove a node from a tree.
+
+   this function assumes that `node` has two children.
+   find the in-order successor Y of `node` (the largest node in `node`'s left
+   sub-tree), removes `node` from the tree and moves Y to where `node` used to
+   be.
+
+   if Y has a child (it will never have more than one), have Y's parent inherit
+   Y's child.
+
+   updates b_height for all nodes between the deepest node that was modified
+   and the tree root.
+
+   @param z the node to delete.
+*/
+static struct btree_node *replace_node_with_two_subtrees(
+	struct btree *tree,
+	struct btree_node *z)
+{
+	/* x will replace z */
+	struct btree_node *x = z->b_left;
+
+	while (x->b_right) {
+		x = x->b_right;
+	}
+
+	/* y is the node that will replace x (if x has a left child) */
+	struct btree_node *y = x->b_left;
+
+	/* w is the starting point for the height update and fixup */
+	struct btree_node *w = x;
+	if (w->b_parent != z) {
+		w = w->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	if (y) {
+		w = y;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(x->b_parent, x)) {
+		x->b_parent->b_left = y;
+	} else if (IS_RIGHT_CHILD(x->b_parent, x)) {
+		x->b_parent->b_right = y;
+	}
+
+	if (y) {
+		y->b_parent = x->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	if (IS_LEFT_CHILD(z->b_parent, z)) {
+		z->b_parent->b_left = x;
+	} else if (IS_RIGHT_CHILD(z->b_parent, z)) {
+		z->b_parent->b_right = x;
+	}
+
+	x->b_parent = z->b_parent;
+	x->b_left = z->b_left;
+	x->b_right = z->b_right;
+
+	if (x->b_left) {
+		x->b_left->b_parent = x;
+	}
+
+	if (x->b_right) {
+		x->b_right->b_parent = x;
+	}
+
+	if (!x->b_parent) {
+		tree->b_root = x;
+	}
+
+	struct btree_node *cur = w;
+	while (cur) {
+		update_height(cur);
+		cur = cur->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	return w;
+}
+
+/* delete a node from the tree and re-balance it afterwards */
+void btree_delete(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	struct btree_node *w = NULL;
+
+	if (HAS_NO_CHILDREN(node)) {
+		w = remove_node_with_no_children(tree, node);
+	} else if (HAS_ONE_CHILD(node)) {
+		w = replace_node_with_one_subtree(tree, node);
+	} else if (HAS_TWO_CHILDREN(node)) {
+		w = replace_node_with_two_subtrees(tree, node);
+	}
+
+	if (w) {
+		delete_fixup(tree, w);
+	}
+
+	node->b_left = node->b_right = node->b_parent = NULL;
+}
+
+struct btree_node *btree_first(struct btree *tree)
+{
+	/* the first node in the tree is the node with the smallest key.
+	   we keep moving left until we can't go any further */
+	struct btree_node *cur = tree->b_root;
+	if (!cur) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (cur->b_left) {
+		cur = cur->b_left;
+	}
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+struct btree_node *btree_last(struct btree *tree)
+{
+	/* the first node in the tree is the node with the largest key.
+	   we keep moving right until we can't go any further */
+	struct btree_node *cur = tree->b_root;
+	if (!cur) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	while (cur->b_right) {
+		cur = cur->b_right;
+	}
+
+	return cur;
+}
+
+struct btree_node *btree_next(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	if (!node) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* there are two possibilities for the next node:
+
+	   1. if `node` has a right sub-tree, every node in this sub-tree is
+	   bigger than node. the in-order successor of `node` is the smallest
+	   node in this subtree.
+	   2. if `node` has no right sub-tree, we've reached the largest node in
+	      the sub-tree rooted at `node`. we need to go back to our parent
+	      and continue the search elsewhere.
+	*/
+	if (node->b_right) {
+		/* case 1: step into `node`'s right sub-tree and keep going
+		   left to find the smallest node */
+		struct btree_node *cur = node->b_right;
+		while (cur->b_left) {
+			cur = cur->b_left;
+		}
+
+		return cur;
+	}
+
+	/* case 2: keep stepping back up towards the root of the tree.
+	   if we encounter a step where we are our parent's left child,
+	   we've found a parent with a value larger than us. this parent
+	   is the in-order successor of `node` */
+	while (node->b_parent && node->b_parent->b_left != node) {
+		node = node->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	return node->b_parent;
+}
+
+struct btree_node *btree_prev(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	if (!node) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* there are two possibilities for the previous node:
+
+	   1. if `node` has a left sub-tree, every node in this sub-tree is
+	   smaller than `node`. the in-order predecessor of `node` is the
+	   largest node in this subtree.
+	   2. if `node` has no left sub-tree, we've reached the smallest node in
+	      the sub-tree rooted at `node`. we need to go back to our parent
+	      and continue the search elsewhere.
+	*/
+	if (node->b_left) {
+		/* case 1: step into `node`'s left sub-tree and keep going
+		   right to find the largest node */
+		struct btree_node *cur = node->b_left;
+		while (cur->b_right) {
+			cur = cur->b_right;
+		}
+
+		return cur;
+	}
+
+	/* case 2: keep stepping back up towards the root of the tree.
+	   if we encounter a step where we are our parent's right child,
+	   we've found a parent with a value smaller than us. this parent
+	   is the in-order predecessor of `node`. */
+	while (node->b_parent && node->b_parent->b_right != node) {
+		node = node->b_parent;
+	}
+
+	return node->b_parent;
+}

lib/libfs/btree.h

@@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
+/*
+  The Clear BSD License
+
+  Copyright (c) 2023 Max Wash
+  All rights reserved.
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted (subject to the limitations in the disclaimer
+  below) provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+
+  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+  - Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+    software without specific prior written permission.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _FS_BTREE_H_
+#define _FS_BTREE_H_
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* if your custom structure contains a struct btree_node (i.e. it can be part of
+   a btree), you can use this macro to convert a struct btree_node* to a
+   your_type*
+
+   @param t the name of your custom type (something that can be passed to
+   offsetof)
+   @param m the name of the struct btree_node member variable within your custom
+   type.
+   @param v the struct btree_node pointer that you wish to convert. if this is
+   NULL, NULL will be returned.
+*/
+#define BTREE_CONTAINER(t, m, v)                                               \
+	((void *)((v) ? (uintptr_t)(v) - (offsetof(t, m)) : 0))
+
+/* defines a simple node insertion function.
+   this function assumes that your nodes have simple integer keys that can be
+   compared with the usual operators.
+
+   EXAMPLE:
+   if you have a tree node type like this:
+
+     struct my_tree_node {
+             int key;
+             struct btree_node base;
+     }
+
+   You would use the following call to generate an insert function for a tree
+   with this node type:
+
+     BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_INSERT(struct my_tree_node, base, key,
+   my_tree_node_insert);
+
+   Which would emit a function defined like:
+
+     static void my_tree_node_insert(struct btree *tree, struct my_tree_node
+   *node);
+
+   @param node_type your custom tree node type. usually a structure that
+   contains a struct btree_node member.
+   @param container_node_member the name of the struct btree_node member
+   variable within your custom type.
+   @param container_key_member the name of the key member variable within your
+   custom type.
+   @param function_name the name of the function to generate.
+*/
+#define BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_INSERT(                                            \
+	node_type,                                                             \
+	container_node_member,                                                 \
+	container_key_member,                                                  \
+	function_name)                                                         \
+	void function_name(struct btree *tree, node_type *node)                \
+	{                                                                      \
+		if (!tree->b_root) {                                           \
+			tree->b_root = &node->container_node_member;           \
+			btree_insert_fixup(                                    \
+				tree,                                          \
+				&node->container_node_member);                 \
+			return;                                                \
+		}                                                              \
+                                                                               \
+		struct btree_node *cur = tree->b_root;                         \
+		while (1) {                                                    \
+			node_type *cur_node = BTREE_CONTAINER(                 \
+				node_type,                                     \
+				container_node_member,                         \
+				cur);                                          \
+			struct btree_node *next = NULL;                        \
+                                                                               \
+			if (node->container_key_member                         \
+			    > cur_node->container_key_member) {                \
+				next = btree_right(cur);                       \
+                                                                               \
+				if (!next) {                                   \
+					btree_put_right(                       \
+						cur,                           \
+						&node->container_node_member); \
+					break;                                 \
+				}                                              \
+			} else if (                                            \
+				node->container_key_member                     \
+				< cur_node->container_key_member) {            \
+				next = btree_left(cur);                        \
+                                                                               \
+				if (!next) {                                   \
+					btree_put_left(                        \
+						cur,                           \
+						&node->container_node_member); \
+					break;                                 \
+				}                                              \
+			} else {                                               \
+				return;                                        \
+			}                                                      \
+                                                                               \
+			cur = next;                                            \
+		}                                                              \
+                                                                               \
+		btree_insert_fixup(tree, &node->container_node_member);        \
+	}
+
+/* defines a node insertion function.
+   this function should be used for trees with complex node keys that cannot be
+   directly compared. a comparator for your keys must be supplied.
+
+   EXAMPLE:
+   if you have a tree node type like this:
+
+     struct my_tree_node {
+             complex_key_t key;
+             struct btree_node base;
+     }
+
+   You would need to define a comparator function or macro with the following
+   signature:
+
+     int my_comparator(struct my_tree_node *a, struct my_tree_node *b);
+
+   Which implements the following:
+
+     return -1   if a < b
+     return  0   if a == b
+     return  1   if a > b
+
+   You would use the following call to generate an insert function for a tree
+   with this node type:
+
+     BTREE_DEFINE_INSERT(struct my_tree_node, base, key, my_tree_node_insert,
+   my_comparator);
+
+   Which would emit a function defined like:
+
+     static void my_tree_node_insert(struct btree *tree, struct my_tree_node
+   *node);
+
+   @param node_type your custom tree node type. usually a structure that
+   contains a struct btree_node member.
+   @param container_node_member the name of the struct btree_node member
+   variable within your custom type.
+   @param container_key_member the name of the key member variable within your
+   custom type.
+   @param function_name the name of the function to generate.
+   @param comparator the name of a comparator function or functional-macro that
+   conforms to the requirements listed above.
+*/
+#define BTREE_DEFINE_INSERT(                                                   \
+	node_type,                                                             \
+	container_node_member,                                                 \
+	container_key_member,                                                  \
+	function_name,                                                         \
+	comparator)                                                            \
+	void function_name(struct btree *tree, node_type *node)                \
+	{                                                                      \
+		if (!tree->b_root) {                                           \
+			tree->b_root = &node->container_node_member;           \
+			btree_insert_fixup(                                    \
+				tree,                                          \
+				&node->container_node_member);                 \
+			return;                                                \
+		}                                                              \
+                                                                               \
+		struct btree_node *cur = tree->b_root;                         \
+		while (1) {                                                    \
+			node_type *cur_node = BTREE_CONTAINER(                 \
+				node_type,                                     \
+				container_node_member,                         \
+				cur);                                          \
+			struct btree_node *next = NULL;                        \
+			int cmp = comparator(node, cur_node);                  \
+                                                                               \
+			if (cmp == 1) {                                        \
+				next = btree_right(cur);                       \
+                                                                               \
+				if (!next) {                                   \
+					btree_put_right(                       \
+						cur,                           \
+						&node->container_node_member); \
+					break;                                 \
+				}                                              \
+			} else if (cmp == -1) {                                \
+				next = btree_left(cur);                        \
+                                                                               \
+				if (!next) {                                   \
+					btree_put_left(                        \
+						cur,                           \
+						&node->container_node_member); \
+					break;                                 \
+				}                                              \
+			} else {                                               \
+				return;                                        \
+			}                                                      \
+                                                                               \
+			cur = next;                                            \
+		}                                                              \
+                                                                               \
+		btree_insert_fixup(tree, &node->container_node_member);        \
+	}
+
+/* defines a simple tree search function.
+   this function assumes that your nodes have simple integer keys that can be
+   compared with the usual operators.
+
+   EXAMPLE:
+   if you have a tree node type like this:
+
+     struct my_tree_node {
+             int key;
+             struct btree_node base;
+     }
+
+   You would use the following call to generate a search function for a tree
+   with this node type:
+
+     BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_GET(struct my_tree_node, int, base, key,
+   my_tree_node_get);
+
+   Which would emit a function defined like:
+
+     static struct my_tree_node *my_tree_node_get(struct btree *tree, int key);
+
+   @param node_type your custom tree node type. usually a structure that
+   contains a struct btree_node member.
+   @param key_type the type name of the key embedded in your custom tree node
+   type. this type must be compatible with the builtin comparison operators.
+   @param container_node_member the name of the struct btree_node member
+   variable within your custom type.
+   @param container_key_member the name of the key member variable within your
+   custom type.
+   @param function_name the name of the function to generate.
+*/
+#define BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_GET(                                               \
+	node_type,                                                             \
+	key_type,                                                              \
+	container_node_member,                                                 \
+	container_key_member,                                                  \
+	function_name)                                                         \
+	node_type *function_name(struct btree *tree, key_type key)             \
+	{                                                                      \
+		struct btree_node *cur = tree->b_root;                         \
+		while (cur) {                                                  \
+			node_type *cur_node = BTREE_CONTAINER(                 \
+				node_type,                                     \
+				container_node_member,                         \
+				cur);                                          \
+			if (key > cur_node->container_key_member) {            \
+				cur = btree_right(cur);                        \
+			} else if (key < cur_node->container_key_member) {     \
+				cur = btree_left(cur);                         \
+			} else {                                               \
+				return cur_node;                               \
+			}                                                      \
+		}                                                              \
+                                                                               \
+		return NULL;                                                   \
+	}
+
+/* perform an in-order traversal of a binary tree
+
+   If you have a tree defined like:
+
+     struct btree my_tree;
+
+   with nodes defined like:
+
+     struct my_tree_node {
+             int key;
+             struct btree_node base;
+     }
+
+   and you want to do something like:
+
+     foreach (struct my_tree_node *node : my_tree) { ... }
+
+   you should use this:
+
+     btree_foreach (struct my_tree_node, node, &my_tree, base) { ... }
+
+   @param iter_type the type name of the iterator variable. this should be the
+   tree's node type, and shouldn't be a pointer.
+   @param iter_name the name of the iterator variable.
+   @param tree_name a pointer to the tree to traverse.
+   @param node_member the name of the struct btree_node member variable within
+   the tree node type.
+*/
+#define btree_foreach(iter_type, iter_name, tree_name, node_member)            \
+	for (iter_type *iter_name = BTREE_CONTAINER(                           \
+		     iter_type,                                                \
+		     node_member,                                              \
+		     btree_first(tree_name));                                  \
+	     iter_name;                                                        \
+	     iter_name = BTREE_CONTAINER(                                      \
+		     iter_type,                                                \
+		     node_member,                                              \
+		     btree_next(&((iter_name)->node_member))))
+
+/* perform an reverse in-order traversal of a binary tree
+
+   If you have a tree defined like:
+
+     struct btree my_tree;
+
+   with nodes defined like:
+
+     struct my_tree_node {
+             int key;
+             struct btree_node base;
+     }
+
+   and you want to do something like:
+
+     foreach (struct my_tree_node *node : reverse(my_tree)) { ... }
+
+   you should use this:
+
+     btree_foreach_r (struct my_tree_node, node, &my_tree, base) { ... }
+
+   @param iter_type the type name of the iterator variable. this should be the
+   tree's node type, and shouldn't be a pointer.
+   @param iter_name the name of the iterator variable.
+   @param tree_name a pointer to the tree to traverse.
+   @param node_member the name of the struct btree_node member variable within
+   the tree node type.
+*/
+#define btree_foreach_r(iter_type, iter_name, tree_name, node_member)          \
+	for (iter_type *iter_name                                              \
+	     = BTREE_CONTAINER(iter_type, node_member, btree_last(tree_name)); \
+	     iter_name;                                                        \
+	     iter_name = BTREE_CONTAINER(                                      \
+		     iter_type,                                                \
+		     node_member,                                              \
+		     btree_prev(&((iter_name)->node_member))))
+
+/* binary tree nodes. this *cannot* be used directly. you need to define a
+   custom node type that contains a member variable of type struct btree_node.
+
+   you would then use the supplied macros to define functions to manipulate your
+   custom binary tree.
+*/
+struct btree_node {
+	struct btree_node *b_parent, *b_left, *b_right;
+	unsigned short b_height;
+};
+
+/* binary tree. unlike struct btree_node, you can define variables of type
+ * struct btree. */
+struct btree {
+	struct btree_node *b_root;
+};
+
+/* re-balance a binary tree after an insertion operation.
+
+   NOTE that, if you define an insertion function using BTREE_DEFINE_INSERT or
+   similar, this function will automatically called for you.
+
+   @param tree the tree to re-balance.
+   @param node the node that was just inserted into the tree.
+*/
+extern void btree_insert_fixup(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *node);
+
+/* delete a node from a binary tree and re-balance the tree afterwards.
+
+   @param tree the tree to delete from
+   @param node the node to delete.
+*/
+extern void btree_delete(struct btree *tree, struct btree_node *node);
+
+/* get the first node in a binary tree.
+
+   this will be the node with the smallest key (i.e. the node that is
+   furthest-left from the root)
+*/
+extern struct btree_node *btree_first(struct btree *tree);
+
+/* get the last node in a binary tree.
+
+   this will be the node with the largest key (i.e. the node that is
+   furthest-right from the root)
+*/
+extern struct btree_node *btree_last(struct btree *tree);
+/* for any binary tree node, this function returns the node with the
+ * next-largest key value */
+extern struct btree_node *btree_next(struct btree_node *node);
+/* for any binary tree node, this function returns the node with the
+ * next-smallest key value */
+extern struct btree_node *btree_prev(struct btree_node *node);
+
+static inline bool btree_empty(const struct btree *tree)
+{
+	return tree->b_root == NULL;
+}
+
+/* sets `child` as the immediate left-child of `parent` */
+static inline void btree_put_left(
+	struct btree_node *parent,
+	struct btree_node *child)
+{
+	parent->b_left = child;
+	child->b_parent = parent;
+}
+
+/* sets `child` as the immediate right-child of `parent` */
+static inline void btree_put_right(
+	struct btree_node *parent,
+	struct btree_node *child)
+{
+	parent->b_right = child;
+	child->b_parent = parent;
+}
+
+/* get the immediate left-child of `node` */
+static inline struct btree_node *btree_left(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	return node->b_left;
+}
+
+/* get the immediate right-child of `node` */
+static inline struct btree_node *btree_right(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	return node->b_right;
+}
+
+/* get the immediate parent of `node` */
+static inline struct btree_node *btree_parent(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	return node->b_parent;
+}
+
+/* get the height of `node`.
+
+   the height of a node is defined as the length of the longest path
+   between the node and a leaf node.
+
+   this count includes the node itself, so the height of a leaf node will be 1.
+*/
+static inline unsigned short btree_height(struct btree_node *node)
+{
+	return node->b_height;
+}
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/context.c

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "file.h"
+#include "interface.h"
+
+#include <fs/allocator.h>
+#include <fs/context.h>
+#include <fs/dentry.h>
+#include <fs/inode.h>
+#include <fs/status.h>
+#include <fs/superblock.h>
+#include <mango/log.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_GET(struct fs_file, unsigned long, f_node, f_id, get_file);
+BTREE_DEFINE_SIMPLE_INSERT(struct fs_file, f_node, f_id, put_file);
+
+struct fs_context {
+	struct fs_superblock *ctx_sb;
+	struct fs_allocator *ctx_alloc;
+	struct btree ctx_filelist;
+
+	struct fs_vtable ctx_vtable;
+};
+
+struct fs_context *fs_context_create(struct fs_allocator *alloc)
+{
+	struct fs_context *ctx = fs_alloc(alloc, sizeof *ctx);
+	if (!ctx) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	memset(ctx, 0x0, sizeof *ctx);
+
+	ctx->ctx_alloc = alloc;
+
+	ctx->ctx_vtable.open = fs_msg_open;
+	ctx->ctx_vtable.read = fs_msg_read;
+
+	return ctx;
+}
+
+void fs_context_destroy(struct fs_context *ctx)
+{
+	fs_free(ctx->ctx_alloc, ctx);
+}
+
+enum fs_status fs_context_mount_filesystem(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	fs_mount_function_t func,
+	void *arg,
+	enum fs_mount_flags flags)
+{
+	if (!func) {
+		return FS_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+	}
+
+	struct fs_superblock *sb = NULL;
+	enum fs_status status = func(ctx, arg, flags, &sb);
+	if (status != FS_SUCCESS) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (!sb) {
+		return FS_ERR_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	ctx->ctx_sb = sb;
+	return FS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+enum fs_status fs_context_unmount_filesystem(struct fs_context *ctx)
+{
+	return FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+}
+
+struct fs_file *fs_context_open_file(struct fs_context *ctx, unsigned long id)
+{
+	struct fs_file *f = get_file(&ctx->ctx_filelist, id);
+	if (!f) {
+		f = fs_alloc(ctx->ctx_alloc, sizeof *f);
+		if (!f) {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		memset(f, 0x0, sizeof *f);
+
+		f->f_id = id;
+		put_file(&ctx->ctx_filelist, f);
+	}
+
+	return f;
+}
+
+struct fs_file *fs_context_get_file(struct fs_context *ctx, unsigned long id)
+{
+	return get_file(&ctx->ctx_filelist, id);
+}
+
+void fs_context_close_file(struct fs_context *ctx, struct fs_file *f)
+{
+}
+
+static size_t get_first_path_component(const char *in, char *out, size_t max)
+{
+	size_t i = 0;
+	while (i < max - 1) {
+		if (in[i] == '\0' || in[i] == '/') {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		out[i] = in[i];
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	out[i] = '\0';
+	return i;
+}
+
+extern enum fs_status fs_context_resolve_path(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	const char *path,
+	struct fs_dentry **out)
+{
+	if (!ctx->ctx_sb || !ctx->ctx_sb->s_root) {
+		return FS_ERR_NO_ENTRY;
+	}
+
+	struct fs_dentry *cur = ctx->ctx_sb->s_root;
+
+	char tok[256];
+
+	while (*path != '\0') {
+		while (*path == '/') {
+			path++;
+		}
+
+		size_t tok_len
+			= get_first_path_component(path, tok, sizeof tok);
+
+		if (!tok_len) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		bool is_dir = *(path + tok_len) != '\0';
+
+		if (cur->d_inode->i_mode != FS_INODE_DIR) {
+			return FS_ERR_NOT_DIRECTORY;
+		}
+
+		struct fs_dentry *next = NULL;
+		enum fs_status status
+			= fs_inode_lookup(cur->d_inode, tok, &next);
+
+		if (status != FS_SUCCESS) {
+			return status;
+		}
+
+		if (!next) {
+			return FS_ERR_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+		}
+
+		cur = next;
+
+		path += tok_len;
+	}
+
+	*out = cur;
+	return FS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+kern_status_t fs_context_dispatch_msg(struct fs_context *ctx, xpc_msg_t *msg)
+{
+	return fs_dispatch(NULL, msg, &ctx->ctx_vtable, ctx);
+}
+
+void *fs_context_alloc(struct fs_context *ctx, size_t count)
+{
+	return fs_alloc(ctx->ctx_alloc, count);
+}
+
+void *fs_context_calloc(struct fs_context *ctx, size_t count, size_t sz)
+{
+	return fs_calloc(ctx->ctx_alloc, count, sz);
+}
+
+void *fs_context_realloc(struct fs_context *ctx, void *p, size_t count)
+{
+	return fs_realloc(ctx->ctx_alloc, p, count);
+}
+
+void fs_context_free(struct fs_context *ctx, void *p)
+{
+	fs_free(ctx->ctx_alloc, p);
+}

lib/libfs/file.c

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#include "file.h"
+
+struct fs_inode *fs_file_get_inode(const struct fs_file *f)
+{
+	return f->f_inode;
+}
+
+size_t fs_file_get_cursor(const struct fs_file *f)
+{
+	return f->f_seek;
+}
+
+enum fs_status fs_file_read(
+	struct fs_file *f,
+	struct xpc_buffer *buf,
+	size_t count)
+{
+	if (!f->f_ops || !f->f_ops->f_read) {
+		return FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+	}
+
+	off_t seek = f->f_seek;
+	enum fs_status status = f->f_ops->f_read(f, buf, count, &seek);
+	f->f_seek = seek;
+	return status;
+}
+
+enum fs_status fs_file_write(
+	struct fs_file *f,
+	struct xpc_buffer *buf,
+	size_t count)
+{
+	if (!f->f_ops || !f->f_ops->f_write) {
+		return FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+	}
+
+	off_t seek = f->f_seek;
+	enum fs_status status = f->f_ops->f_write(f, buf, count, &seek);
+	f->f_seek = seek;
+	return status;
+}

lib/libfs/file.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef _FS_FILE_H_
+#define _FS_FILE_H_
+
+#include "btree.h"
+
+#include <fs/dentry.h>
+#include <fs/file.h>
+#include <fs/inode.h>
+
+struct fs_file {
+	/* id of the open file, equal to the koid of the port being used to
+	 * access the file */
+	unsigned long f_id;
+	struct btree_node f_node;
+
+	const struct fs_file_ops *f_ops;
+
+	off_t f_seek;
+	struct fs_inode *f_inode;
+	struct fs_dentry *f_dent;
+};
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/allocator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef FS_ALLOCATOR_H_
+#define FS_ALLOCATOR_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+struct fs_allocator {
+	void *fs_arg;
+	void *(*fs_alloc)(struct fs_allocator *, size_t);
+	void *(*fs_calloc)(struct fs_allocator *, size_t, size_t);
+	void *(*fs_realloc)(struct fs_allocator *, void *, size_t);
+	void (*fs_free)(struct fs_allocator *, void *);
+};
+
+extern void *fs_alloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, size_t count);
+extern void *fs_calloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, size_t count, size_t sz);
+extern void *fs_realloc(struct fs_allocator *alloc, void *p, size_t count);
+extern void fs_free(struct fs_allocator *alloc, void *p);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#ifndef FS_CONTEXT_H_
+#define FS_CONTEXT_H_
+
+#include <rosetta/fs.h>
+#include <xpc/msg.h>
+
+struct fs_file;
+struct fs_dentry;
+struct fs_context;
+struct fs_allocator;
+struct fs_superblock;
+
+enum fs_mount_flags {
+	FS_MOUNT_READONLY = 0x01u,
+};
+
+typedef enum fs_status (*fs_mount_function_t)(
+	struct fs_context *,
+	void *arg,
+	enum fs_mount_flags,
+	struct fs_superblock **);
+
+extern struct fs_context *fs_context_create(struct fs_allocator *alloc);
+extern void fs_context_destroy(struct fs_context *ctx);
+
+extern enum fs_status fs_context_mount_filesystem(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	fs_mount_function_t func,
+	void *arg,
+	enum fs_mount_flags flags);
+extern enum fs_status fs_context_unmount_filesystem(struct fs_context *ctx);
+
+extern struct fs_file *fs_context_open_file(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	unsigned long id);
+extern struct fs_file *fs_context_get_file(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	unsigned long id);
+extern void fs_context_close_file(struct fs_context *ctx, struct fs_file *f);
+
+extern enum fs_status fs_context_resolve_path(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	const char *path,
+	struct fs_dentry **out);
+
+extern kern_status_t fs_context_dispatch_msg(
+	struct fs_context *ctx,
+	xpc_msg_t *msg);
+
+extern void *fs_context_alloc(struct fs_context *ctx, size_t count);
+extern void *fs_context_calloc(struct fs_context *ctx, size_t count, size_t sz);
+extern void *fs_context_realloc(struct fs_context *ctx, void *p, size_t count);
+extern void fs_context_free(struct fs_context *ctx, void *p);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/dentry.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef FS_DENTRY_H_
+#define FS_DENTRY_H_
+
+struct fs_inode;
+struct fs_superblock;
+
+struct fs_dentry_ops {
+};
+
+struct fs_dentry {
+	struct fs_inode *d_inode;
+	struct fs_dentry *d_parent;
+	struct fs_superblock *d_sb;
+	const struct fs_dentry_ops *d_ops;
+	void *d_fsdata;
+	char *d_name;
+};
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/file.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef FS_FILE_H_
+#define FS_FILE_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+struct fs_file;
+struct xpc_buffer;
+
+struct fs_file_ops {
+	enum fs_status (*f_read)(
+		struct fs_file *,
+		struct xpc_buffer *,
+		size_t,
+		off_t *);
+	enum fs_status (*f_write)(
+		struct fs_file *,
+		const struct xpc_buffer *,
+		size_t,
+		off_t *);
+	enum fs_status (*f_seek)(struct fs_file *, off_t, int);
+};
+
+extern struct fs_inode *fs_file_get_inode(const struct fs_file *f);
+extern size_t fs_file_get_cursor(const struct fs_file *f);
+extern enum fs_status fs_file_read(
+	struct fs_file *f,
+	struct xpc_buffer *buf,
+	size_t count);
+extern enum fs_status fs_file_write(
+	struct fs_file *f,
+	struct xpc_buffer *buf,
+	size_t count);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/inode.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#ifndef FS_INODE_H_
+#define FS_INODE_H_
+
+#include <fs/status.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+struct fs_inode;
+struct fs_dentry;
+struct fs_superblock;
+struct fs_file_ops;
+
+enum fs_inode_mode {
+	FS_INODE_REG = 0x01u,
+	FS_INODE_DIR = 0x02u,
+};
+
+struct fs_inode_ops {
+	enum fs_status (*i_lookup)(
+		struct fs_inode *,
+		const char *,
+		struct fs_dentry **);
+};
+
+struct fs_inode {
+	enum fs_inode_mode i_mode;
+	struct fs_superblock *i_sb;
+	const struct fs_inode_ops *i_ops;
+	const struct fs_file_ops *i_fops;
+	size_t i_size;
+};
+
+extern enum fs_status fs_inode_lookup(
+	struct fs_inode *inode,
+	const char *name,
+	struct fs_dentry **out);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/status.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef FS_STATUS_H_
+#define FS_STATUS_H_
+
+enum fs_status {
+	FS_SUCCESS = 0,
+	FS_ERR_NO_ENTRY,
+	FS_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
+	FS_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+	FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
+	FS_ERR_IS_DIRECTORY,
+	FS_ERR_NOT_DIRECTORY,
+	FS_ERR_BAD_STATE,
+	FS_ERR_INTERNAL_FAILURE,
+};
+
+extern int fs_status_to_errno(enum fs_status status);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/include/fs/superblock.h

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef FS_SUPERBLOCK_H_
+#define FS_SUPERBLOCK_H_
+
+struct fs_inode;
+struct fs_dentry;
+struct fs_superblock;
+
+struct fs_superblock_ops {
+	struct fs_inode *(*s_alloc_inode)(struct fs_superblock *);
+};
+
+struct fs_superblock {
+	const struct fs_superblock_ops *s_ops;
+
+	struct fs_dentry *s_root;
+};
+
+extern struct fs_inode *fs_superblock_alloc_inode(struct fs_superblock *sb);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/inode.c

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <fs/inode.h>
+
+enum fs_status fs_inode_lookup(
+	struct fs_inode *inode,
+	const char *name,
+	struct fs_dentry **out)
+{
+	if (!inode->i_ops || !inode->i_ops->i_lookup) {
+		return FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+	}
+
+	return inode->i_ops->i_lookup(inode, name, out);
+}

lib/libfs/interface.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+#ifndef _FS_INTERFACE_H_
+#define _FS_INTERFACE_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <xpc/buffer.h>
+#include <xpc/context.h>
+#include <xpc/endpoint.h>
+#include <xpc/string.h>
+
+struct msg_endpoint;
+
+extern kern_status_t fs_msg_open(
+	xpc_context_t *ctx,
+	const xpc_endpoint_t *sender,
+	const xpc_string_t *path,
+	int flags,
+	int *out_err,
+	void *arg);
+extern kern_status_t fs_msg_close(
+	const struct msg_endpoint *sender,
+	const char *path,
+	int flags,
+	int *out_err,
+	void *arg);
+
+extern kern_status_t fs_msg_read(
+	xpc_context_t *ctx,
+	const xpc_endpoint_t *sender,
+	size_t count,
+	int *out_err,
+	size_t *out_nr_read,
+	xpc_buffer_t *out_data,
+	void *arg);
+
+#endif

lib/libfs/interface/open.c

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#include "../file.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fs/context.h>
+#include <fs/file.h>
+#include <fs/status.h>
+
+extern kern_status_t fs_msg_open(
+	xpc_context_t *xpc,
+	xpc_endpoint_t *sender,
+	const xpc_string_t *path,
+	int flags,
+	int *out_err,
+	void *arg)
+{
+	char path_buf[4096];
+	size_t path_len = 0;
+	kern_status_t status
+		= xpc_string_read(path, path_buf, sizeof path_buf, &path_len);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	struct fs_context *ctx = arg;
+
+	struct fs_file *f = fs_context_open_file(ctx, sender->e_port);
+	if (!f) {
+		*out_err = ENOMEM;
+		return KERN_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (f->f_inode) {
+		*out_err = EBUSY;
+		return KERN_OK;
+	}
+
+	struct fs_dentry *dent = NULL;
+	enum fs_status fs_status
+		= fs_context_resolve_path(ctx, path_buf, &dent);
+	if (fs_status != FS_SUCCESS) {
+		fs_context_close_file(ctx, f);
+		*out_err = fs_status_to_errno(status);
+		return KERN_OK;
+	}
+
+	f->f_seek = 0;
+	f->f_dent = dent;
+	f->f_inode = dent->d_inode;
+	f->f_ops = dent->d_inode->i_fops;
+
+	*out_err = SUCCESS;
+	return KERN_OK;
+}

lib/libfs/interface/read.c

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fs/context.h>
+#include <fs/file.h>
+#include <fs/status.h>
+
+extern kern_status_t fs_msg_read(
+	xpc_context_t *xpc,
+	xpc_endpoint_t *sender,
+	size_t count,
+	int *out_err,
+	size_t *out_nr_read,
+	xpc_buffer_t *out_data,
+	void *arg)
+{
+	struct fs_context *ctx = arg;
+	struct fs_file *f = fs_context_get_file(ctx, sender->e_port);
+	if (!f) {
+		*out_err = EBADF;
+		return KERN_OK;
+	}
+
+	size_t start = fs_file_get_cursor(f);
+	enum fs_status status = fs_file_read(f, out_data, count);
+	size_t end = fs_file_get_cursor(f);
+
+	*out_err = fs_status_to_errno(status);
+	*out_nr_read = end - start;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}

lib/libfs/status.c

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fs/status.h>
+
+int fs_status_to_errno(enum fs_status status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case FS_SUCCESS:
+		return SUCCESS;
+	case FS_ERR_NO_ENTRY:
+		return ENOENT;
+	case FS_ERR_NO_MEMORY:
+		return ENOMEM;
+	case FS_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT:
+		return EINVAL;
+	case FS_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
+		return ENOSYS;
+	case FS_ERR_IS_DIRECTORY:
+		return EISDIR;
+	case FS_ERR_NOT_DIRECTORY:
+		return ENOTDIR;
+
+	default:
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+}

lib/libfs/superblock.c

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <fs/superblock.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+struct fs_inode *fs_superblock_alloc_inode(struct fs_superblock *sb)
+{
+	if (!sb->s_ops->s_alloc_inode) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return sb->s_ops->s_alloc_inode(sb);
+}

lib/liblaunch/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+file(GLOB sources
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c)
+file(GLOB headers
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/launch.h
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h)
+
+set(public_include_dirs
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+rosetta_add_library(
+	NAME liblaunch STATIC
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${public_include_dirs}
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME liblaunch
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(liblaunch librosetta libmango libc-core)

lib/liblaunch/elf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,565 @@
+#include "elf.h"
+
+#include <mango/config.h>
+#include <mango/handle.h>
+#include <mango/log.h>
+#include <mango/vm.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define MAX(x, y)          ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#define MIN(x, y)          ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
+
+#define NEEDS_NOTHING      0
+#define NEEDS_VDSO         1
+#define NEEDS_MORE         2
+
+#define ACL                (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)
+#define ACCESS(x)          ((x) & ACL)
+
+/* TODO in case we ever support ELF32 images */
+#define elf_class_bits(x)  (64)
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE          (image->e_page_size)
+#define PAGE_MASK          (image->e_page_size - 1)
+#define PAGE_OFFSET(v)     ((v) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
+#define PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(v) (v) &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+#define PAGE_ALIGN_UP(v)                                                       \
+	do {                                                                   \
+		if ((v) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {                                   \
+			v &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);                                 \
+			v += PAGE_SIZE;                                        \
+		}                                                              \
+	} while (0)
+
+#undef DEBUG_LOG
+
+static enum launch_status elf_validate_ehdr(elf_ehdr_t *hdr)
+{
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELF_MAG0) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELF_MAG1) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELF_MAG2) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELF_MAG3) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_machine != EM_X86_64) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELFDATA2LSB) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	if (hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status read_header(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	size_t nr_read = 0;
+	vm_object_read(
+		image->e_image,
+		&image->e_hdr,
+		0,
+		sizeof image->e_hdr,
+		&nr_read);
+	if (nr_read != sizeof image->e_hdr) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	return elf_validate_ehdr(&image->e_hdr);
+}
+
+static enum launch_status parse_phdr(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	elf_phdr_t phdr;
+	size_t r = 0;
+	image->e_total_size = 0;
+	image->e_data_size = 0;
+	off_t vaddr, vlimit;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < image->e_hdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+		off_t offset
+			= image->e_hdr.e_phoff + (i * image->e_hdr.e_phentsize);
+		kern_status_t status = vm_object_read(
+			image->e_image,
+			&phdr,
+			offset,
+			sizeof phdr,
+			&r);
+
+		if (status != KERN_OK || r != sizeof phdr) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+		}
+
+		vaddr = phdr.p_vaddr;
+		vlimit = phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz;
+		if (vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+			vaddr &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+		}
+
+		if (vlimit & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+			vlimit &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+			vlimit += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		switch (phdr.p_type) {
+		case PT_DYNAMIC:
+			image->e_dynamic = phdr;
+			break;
+		case PT_LOAD:
+
+			image->e_total_size = MAX(image->e_total_size, vlimit);
+			break;
+		case PT_INTERP: {
+			size_t r = 0;
+			vm_object_read(
+				image->e_image,
+				image->e_interp,
+				phdr.p_offset,
+				MIN(sizeof image->e_interp - 1, phdr.p_filesz),
+				&r);
+			image->e_interp[r] = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (phdr.p_flags & PF_W) {
+			image->e_data_size = MAX(image->e_data_size, vlimit);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+static kern_status_t create_exec_regions(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	kern_tracef(
+		"launch: executable region size=%zu %zx",
+		image->e_total_size,
+		image->e_total_size);
+	kern_status_t status = KERN_OK;
+	if (image->e_local_space != KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+		status = vm_region_create(
+			image->e_local_space,
+			NULL,
+			0,
+			VM_REGION_ANY_OFFSET,
+			image->e_total_size,
+			VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXEC
+				| VM_PROT_USER,
+			&image->e_local_exec,
+			&image->e_local_base);
+	}
+
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (image->e_remote_space != KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+		status = vm_region_create(
+			image->e_remote_space,
+			NULL,
+			0,
+			VM_REGION_ANY_OFFSET,
+			image->e_total_size,
+			VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_EXEC
+				| VM_PROT_USER,
+			&image->e_remote_exec,
+			&image->e_remote_base);
+	}
+
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		vm_region_kill(image->e_local_exec);
+		kern_handle_close(image->e_local_exec);
+		image->e_local_exec = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status map_executable(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	elf_phdr_t phdr;
+	size_t r = 0;
+	image->e_total_size = 0;
+	image->e_data_size = 0;
+
+	size_t data_offset = 0;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < image->e_hdr.e_phnum; i++) {
+		off_t phdr_offset
+			= image->e_hdr.e_phoff + (i * image->e_hdr.e_phentsize);
+		kern_status_t status = vm_object_read(
+			image->e_image,
+			&phdr,
+			phdr_offset,
+			sizeof phdr,
+			&r);
+
+		if (status != KERN_OK || r != sizeof phdr) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE;
+		}
+
+		if (phdr.p_type != PT_LOAD) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kern_handle_t vmo = image->e_image;
+		vm_prot_t prot = VM_PROT_USER;
+		size_t offset = phdr.p_offset;
+
+		phdr.p_flags &PF_R && (prot |= VM_PROT_READ);
+		phdr.p_flags &PF_W && (prot |= VM_PROT_WRITE);
+		phdr.p_flags &PF_X && (prot |= VM_PROT_EXEC);
+		if (phdr.p_flags & PF_W) {
+			vmo = image->e_data;
+			offset = data_offset;
+			size_t tmp = 0;
+
+			status = vm_object_copy(
+				image->e_data,
+				data_offset + (phdr.p_offset & PAGE_MASK),
+				image->e_image,
+				phdr.p_offset,
+				phdr.p_filesz,
+				&tmp);
+
+			if (tmp != phdr.p_filesz) {
+				return LAUNCH_ERR_IMAGE_DATA_LOAD_FAILED;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (status != KERN_OK) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_IMAGE_DATA_LOAD_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		if (image->e_local_exec != KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+			status = vm_region_map_relative(
+				image->e_local_exec,
+				phdr.p_vaddr,
+				vmo,
+				offset,
+				phdr.p_memsz,
+				prot,
+				NULL);
+		}
+
+		if (status != KERN_OK) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		if (image->e_remote_exec != KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+			status = vm_region_map_relative(
+				image->e_remote_exec,
+				phdr.p_vaddr,
+				vmo,
+				offset,
+				phdr.p_memsz,
+				prot,
+				NULL);
+		}
+
+		if (status != KERN_OK) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED;
+		}
+
+		if (phdr.p_flags & PF_W) {
+			data_offset += phdr.p_memsz;
+			if (data_offset & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
+				data_offset &= (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+				data_offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+static elf_sym_t *get_dynsym(struct elf_image *image, size_t index)
+{
+	elf_sym_t *sym = (elf_sym_t *)(image->e_local_base + image->e_dynsym
+	                               + (index * image->e_dynsym_entsize));
+
+	if (!sym->st_value) {
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return sym;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status do_rela(struct elf_image *image, elf_rela_t *rela)
+{
+	int type = ELF64_R_TYPE(rela->r_info);
+	elf_sym_t *sym = NULL;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT:
+		sym = get_dynsym(image, ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info));
+		if (!sym) {
+			return LAUNCH_ERR_MISSING_SYMBOL;
+		}
+
+		*(uint64_t *)(image->e_local_base + rela->r_offset)
+			= image->e_remote_base + sym->st_value + rela->r_addend;
+		kern_tracef(
+			"JUMP_SLOT: offset=%zx, symbol=%zu, addend=%zx",
+			rela->r_offset,
+			ELF64_R_SYM(rela->r_info),
+			rela->r_addend);
+		break;
+	default:
+		kern_trace("Unknown relocation type");
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status do_rela_list(
+	struct elf_image *image,
+	off_t offset,
+	size_t size,
+	size_t entsize)
+{
+	kern_tracef(
+		"do_rela_list(%p, %d, %d, %d)",
+		image,
+		offset,
+		size,
+		entsize);
+	size_t entries = size / entsize;
+	elf_rela_t *rela = (elf_rela_t *)(image->e_local_base + offset);
+	enum launch_status status = LAUNCH_OK;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+		status = do_rela(image, rela);
+
+		if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+			break;
+		}
+
+		rela = (elf_rela_t *)((char *)rela + entsize);
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status do_rel(
+	struct elf_image *image,
+	off_t offset,
+	size_t size,
+	size_t entsize)
+
+{
+	return LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE;
+}
+
+static enum launch_status relocate(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	elf_dyn_t *dyn
+		= (elf_dyn_t *)(image->e_local_base + image->e_dynamic.p_vaddr);
+
+	enum {
+		RT_REL,
+		RT_RELA,
+		RT_PLTREL,
+		RT_COUNT,
+	};
+
+	int pltrel_type = DT_NULL;
+	off_t offsets[RT_COUNT] = {0};
+	size_t sizes[RT_COUNT] = {0}, entsizes[RT_COUNT] = {0};
+
+	size_t nr_dyn = image->e_dynamic.p_filesz / sizeof *dyn;
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < nr_dyn; i++) {
+		kern_tracef("DYN:%zx", dyn[i].d_tag);
+		switch (dyn[i].d_tag) {
+		case DT_SYMTAB:
+			image->e_dynsym = dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr;
+			break;
+		case DT_SYMENT:
+			image->e_dynsym_entsize = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		case DT_REL:
+			offsets[RT_REL] = dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr;
+			break;
+		case DT_RELSZ:
+			sizes[RT_REL] = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		case DT_RELENT:
+			entsizes[RT_REL] = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		case DT_RELA:
+			offsets[RT_RELA] = dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr;
+			break;
+		case DT_RELASZ:
+			sizes[RT_RELA] = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		case DT_RELAENT:
+			entsizes[RT_RELA] = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		case DT_PLTREL:
+			pltrel_type = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			switch (pltrel_type) {
+			case DT_REL:
+				entsizes[RT_PLTREL] = 0;
+				break;
+			case DT_RELA:
+				entsizes[RT_PLTREL] = sizeof(elf_rela_t);
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case DT_JMPREL:
+			offsets[RT_PLTREL] = dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr;
+			break;
+		case DT_PLTRELSZ:
+			sizes[RT_PLTREL] = dyn[i].d_un.d_val;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (dyn[i].d_tag == DT_NULL) {
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	enum launch_status status = LAUNCH_OK;
+	if (offsets[RT_RELA] && sizes[RT_RELA] && entsizes[RT_RELA]) {
+		kern_trace("RELA");
+		status = do_rela_list(
+			image,
+			offsets[RT_RELA],
+			sizes[RT_RELA],
+			entsizes[RT_RELA]);
+
+		if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+			return status;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (offsets[RT_PLTREL] && entsizes[RT_PLTREL]) {
+		kern_trace("PLTREL");
+		if (pltrel_type == DT_REL) {
+			status = do_rel(
+				image,
+				offsets[RT_PLTREL],
+				sizes[RT_PLTREL],
+				entsizes[RT_PLTREL]);
+		} else {
+			status = do_rela_list(
+				image,
+				offsets[RT_PLTREL],
+				sizes[RT_PLTREL],
+				entsizes[RT_PLTREL]);
+		}
+
+		if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+			return status;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+void elf_image_init(struct elf_image *out)
+{
+	memset(out, 0x0, sizeof(*out));
+
+	kern_config_get(
+		KERN_CFG_PAGE_SIZE,
+		&out->e_page_size,
+		sizeof out->e_page_size);
+	out->e_image = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	out->e_data = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	out->e_local_space = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	out->e_remote_space = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	out->e_local_exec = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	out->e_remote_exec = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+}
+
+enum launch_status elf_image_load(
+	struct elf_image *image,
+	kern_handle_t exec_object,
+	kern_handle_t local_space,
+	kern_handle_t remote_space)
+{
+	image->e_image = exec_object;
+	image->e_local_space = local_space;
+	image->e_remote_space = remote_space;
+
+	enum launch_status status = read_header(image);
+	if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	status = parse_phdr(image);
+	if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (image->e_interp[0] != 0) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_INTERPRETER_REQUIRED;
+	}
+
+	kern_status_t kstatus = vm_object_create(
+		".data",
+		5,
+		image->e_data_size,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&image->e_data);
+	if (kstatus != KERN_OK) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	status = create_exec_regions(image);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_NO_MEMORY;
+	}
+
+	status = map_executable(image);
+	if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	status = relocate(image);
+	if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+void elf_image_cleanup(struct elf_image *image)
+{
+	vm_region_unmap_relative(image->e_local_exec, 0, image->e_total_size);
+	kern_handle_close(image->e_data);
+	vm_region_kill(image->e_local_exec);
+	kern_handle_close(image->e_local_exec);
+	kern_handle_close(image->e_remote_exec);
+}

lib/liblaunch/elf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+#ifndef USERBOOT_ELF_H_
+#define USERBOOT_ELF_H_
+
+#include <launch.h>
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define ELF_LOAD_ERR       -1
+#define ELF_LOADED_EXEC    0
+#define ELF_LOADED_INTERP  1
+
+#define ELF_MAG0           0x7f
+#define ELF_MAG1           'E'
+#define ELF_MAG2           'L'
+#define ELF_MAG3           'F'
+#define ELF_NIDENT         16
+
+#define SHT_NONE           0
+#define SHT_PROGBITS       1
+#define SHT_SYMTAB         2
+#define SHT_STRTAB         3
+#define SHT_RELA           4
+#define SHT_DYNAMIC        6
+#define SHT_NOBITS         8
+#define SHT_REL            9
+#define SHT_DYNSYM         11
+
+/** Little endian. */
+#define ELFDATA2LSB        (1)
+
+/** 64-bit. */
+#define ELFCLASS64         (2)
+
+/** x86_64 machine type. */
+#define EM_X86_64          (62)
+
+/** ELF current version. */
+#define EV_CURRENT         (1)
+
+/** Dynamic section tags. */
+#define DT_NULL            0
+#define DT_NEEDED          1
+#define DT_PLTRELSZ        2
+#define DT_PLTGOT          3
+#define DT_HASH            4
+#define DT_STRTAB          5
+#define DT_SYMTAB          6
+#define DT_RELA            7
+#define DT_RELASZ          8
+#define DT_RELAENT         9
+#define DT_STRSZ           10
+#define DT_SYMENT          11
+#define DT_INIT            12
+#define DT_FINI            13
+#define DT_REL             17
+#define DT_RELSZ           18
+#define DT_RELENT          19
+#define DT_PLTREL          20
+#define DT_JMPREL          23
+#define DT_GNU_HASH        0x6ffffef5
+#define DT_AUXILIARY       0x7ffffffd
+
+#define R_386_32           1
+#define R_386_PC32         2
+#define R_386_GOT32        3
+#define R_386_PLT32        4
+#define R_386_GOTOFF       9
+#define R_386_GOTPC        10
+#define R_386_GOT32X       43
+
+#define R_X86_64_64        1
+#define R_X86_64_PC32      2
+#define R_X86_64_GOT32     3
+#define R_X86_64_PLT32     4
+#define R_X86_64_COPY      5
+#define R_X86_64_GLOB_DAT  6
+#define R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT 7
+#define R_X86_64_RELATIVE  8
+#define R_X86_64_GOTPCREL  9
+#define R_X86_64_32        10
+
+#define STT_NOTYPE         0
+#define STT_OBJECT         1
+#define STT_FUNC           2
+#define STT_SECTION        3
+#define STT_FILE           4
+#define STT_LOPROC         13
+#define STT_HIPROC         15
+
+/* Section flags */
+#define SHF_WRITE          0x1
+#define SHF_ALLOC          0x2
+#define SHF_EXECINSTR      0x4
+
+#define SHN_UNDEF          0
+
+#define ELF64_R_SYM(i)     ((i) >> 32)
+#define ELF64_R_TYPE(i)    ((elf_word_t)(i))
+#define ELF64_ST_BIND(i)   ((i) >> 4)
+#define ELF64_ST_TYPE(i)   ((i) & 0xf)
+
+#define STB_LOCAL          0
+#define STB_GLOBAL         1
+#define STB_WEAK           2
+#define STB_NUM            3
+
+typedef uint64_t elf_addr_t;
+typedef uint64_t elf_off_t;
+typedef uint16_t elf_half_t;
+typedef uint32_t elf_word_t;
+typedef int32_t elf_sword_t;
+typedef uint64_t elf_xword_t;
+typedef int64_t elf_sxword_t;
+
+/**
+ * ELF file header.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	uint8_t e_ident[ELF_NIDENT];
+	elf_half_t e_type;
+	elf_half_t e_machine;
+	elf_word_t e_version;
+	elf_addr_t e_entry;
+	elf_off_t e_phoff;
+	elf_off_t e_shoff;
+	elf_word_t e_flags;
+	elf_half_t e_ehsize;
+	elf_half_t e_phentsize;
+	elf_half_t e_phnum;
+	elf_half_t e_shentsize;
+	elf_half_t e_shnum;
+	elf_half_t e_shstrndx;
+} elf_ehdr_t;
+
+/**
+ * ELF section header.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	elf_word_t sh_name;
+	elf_word_t sh_type;
+	elf_xword_t sh_flags;
+	elf_addr_t sh_addr;
+	elf_off_t sh_offset;
+	elf_xword_t sh_size;
+	elf_word_t sh_link;
+	elf_word_t sh_info;
+	elf_xword_t sh_addralign;
+	elf_xword_t sh_entsize;
+} elf_shdr_t;
+
+/**
+ * ELF symbol.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	elf_word_t st_name;
+	unsigned char st_info;
+	unsigned char st_other;
+	elf_half_t st_shndx;
+	elf_addr_t st_value;
+	elf_xword_t st_size;
+} elf_sym_t;
+
+/**
+ * ELF program header.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	elf_word_t p_type;
+	elf_word_t p_flags;
+	elf_off_t p_offset;
+	elf_addr_t p_vaddr;
+	elf_addr_t p_paddr;
+	elf_xword_t p_filesz;
+	elf_xword_t p_memsz;
+	elf_xword_t p_align;
+} elf_phdr_t;
+
+/**
+ * Extended ELF relocation information.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	elf_addr_t r_offset;
+	elf_xword_t r_info;
+	elf_sxword_t r_addend;
+} elf_rela_t;
+
+/**
+ * Dynamic section entries
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	elf_sxword_t d_tag;
+	union {
+		elf_xword_t d_val;
+		elf_addr_t d_ptr;
+	} d_un;
+} elf_dyn_t;
+
+/**
+ * Section header types.
+ */
+enum elf_stype {
+	ST_NONE = 0,
+	ST_PROGBITS = 1,
+	ST_SYMTAB = 2,
+	ST_STRTAB = 3,
+	ST_NOBITS = 8,
+	ST_REL = 9
+};
+
+/**
+ * Program header types.
+ */
+enum elf_ptype {
+	PT_NULL = 0,
+	PT_LOAD = 1,
+	PT_DYNAMIC = 2,
+	PT_INTERP = 3,
+	PT_NOTE = 4,
+	PT_SHLIB = 5,
+	PT_PHDR = 6
+};
+
+#define PF_X      0x1
+#define PF_W      0x2
+#define PF_R      0x4
+
+#define PT_LOPROC 0x70000000
+#define PT_HIPROC 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+/**
+ * ELF identification byte locations.
+ */
+enum elf_ident {
+	EI_MAG0 = 0,
+	EI_MAG1 = 1,
+	EI_MAG2 = 2,
+	EI_MAG3 = 3,
+	EI_CLASS = 4,
+	EI_DATA = 5,
+	EI_VERSION = 6,
+	EI_OSABI = 7,
+	EI_ABIVERSION = 8,
+	EI_PAD = 9
+};
+
+enum elf_type {
+	ET_NONE = 0,
+	ET_REL = 1,
+	ET_EXEC = 2,
+	ET_DYN = 3,
+};
+
+#define AT_NULL           0
+#define AT_IGNORE         1
+#define AT_EXECFD         2
+#define AT_PHDR           3
+#define AT_PHENT          4
+#define AT_PHNUM          5
+#define AT_PAGESZ         6
+#define AT_BASE           7
+#define AT_FLAGS          8
+#define AT_ENTRY          9
+#define AT_NOTELF         10
+#define AT_UID            11
+#define AT_EUID           12
+#define AT_GID            13
+#define AT_EGID           14
+#define AT_CLKTCK         17
+#define AT_PLATFORM       15
+#define AT_HWCAP          16
+#define AT_FPUCW          18
+#define AT_DCACHEBSIZE    19
+#define AT_ICACHEBSIZE    20
+#define AT_UCACHEBSIZE    21
+#define AT_IGNOREPPC      22
+#define AT_SECURE         23
+#define AT_BASE_PLATFORM  24
+#define AT_RANDOM         25
+#define AT_HWCAP2         26
+#define AT_EXECFN         31
+#define AT_SYSINFO        32
+#define AT_SYSINFO_EHDR   33
+#define AT_L1I_CACHESHAPE 34
+#define AT_L1D_CACHESHAPE 35
+#define AT_L2_CACHESHAPE  36
+#define AT_L3_CACHESHAPE  37
+#define AT_ENTRY_COUNT    38
+
+struct bootdata;
+struct bootfs_file;
+
+struct elf_image {
+	size_t e_page_size;
+	kern_handle_t e_image, e_data;
+	kern_handle_t e_local_space, e_remote_space;
+	kern_handle_t e_local_exec, e_remote_exec;
+	virt_addr_t e_local_base, e_remote_base;
+	elf_ehdr_t e_hdr;
+	elf_phdr_t e_dynamic;
+	off_t e_dynsym;
+	size_t e_dynsym_entsize;
+
+	char e_interp[256];
+	size_t e_total_size, e_data_size;
+};
+
+extern void elf_image_init(struct elf_image *out);
+extern enum launch_status elf_image_load(
+	struct elf_image *image,
+	kern_handle_t exec_object,
+	kern_handle_t local_space,
+	kern_handle_t remote_space);
+
+extern void elf_image_cleanup(struct elf_image *image);
+
+#endif

lib/liblaunch/include/launch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#ifndef LAUNCH_H_
+#define LAUNCH_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+
+enum launch_status {
+	LAUNCH_OK,
+	/* a memory allocation failed */
+	LAUNCH_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
+	/* executable file is corrupt or of an unrecognised format. */
+	LAUNCH_ERR_INVALID_EXECUTABLE,
+	/* executable file IS valid and IS of a recognised format, but is
+	 * not supported by this machine (different class, architecture,
+	 * version, etc).
+	 */
+	LAUNCH_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXECUTABLE,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_MISSING_SYMBOL,
+	/* a particular dependency of the executable could not be resolved. */
+	LAUNCH_ERR_CANNOT_RESOLVE_DEPENDENCY,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_IMAGE_DATA_LOAD_FAILED,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_INTERPRETER_REQUIRED,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_TASK_CREATION_FAILED,
+	LAUNCH_ERR_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED,
+};
+
+enum launch_flags {
+	LAUNCH_F_NONE = 0,
+};
+
+struct launch_ctx;
+struct rosetta_bootstrap_handle;
+struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel;
+
+typedef enum launch_status (*launch_resolve_library_function)(
+	struct launch_ctx *,
+	const char *,
+	kern_handle_t *,
+	void *);
+
+struct launch_ctx {
+	launch_resolve_library_function ctx_resolve_library;
+};
+
+struct launch_parameters {
+	kern_handle_t p_parent_task;
+	kern_handle_t p_local_address_space;
+	kern_handle_t p_executable;
+
+	const char *p_task_name;
+
+	int p_argc;
+	const char **p_argv;
+
+	int p_envc;
+	const char **p_envp;
+
+	const struct rosetta_bootstrap_handle *p_handles;
+	size_t p_handle_count;
+
+	const struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel *p_channels;
+	size_t p_channel_count;
+
+	void *p_resolver_arg;
+};
+
+struct launch_result {
+	kern_handle_t r_task;
+	kern_handle_t r_thread;
+	kern_handle_t r_address_space;
+};
+
+extern enum launch_status launch_ctx_init(struct launch_ctx *ctx);
+extern void launch_ctx_cleanup(struct launch_ctx *ctx);
+
+extern enum launch_status launch_ctx_execute(
+	struct launch_ctx *ctx,
+	const struct launch_parameters *params,
+	enum launch_flags flags,
+	struct launch_result *result);
+
+#endif

lib/liblaunch/launch.c

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+#include <launch.h>
+#include <mango/handle.h>
+#include <mango/log.h>
+#include <mango/task.h>
+#include <mango/vm.h>
+#include <rosetta/bootstrap.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define STACK_SIZE 0x10000
+
+enum launch_status launch_ctx_init(struct launch_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	memset(ctx, 0x0, sizeof *ctx);
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}
+
+void launch_ctx_cleanup(struct launch_ctx *ctx)
+{
+}
+
+static kern_handle_t get_library(
+	struct launch_ctx *ctx,
+	const char *name,
+	void *arg)
+{
+	enum launch_status status = LAUNCH_ERR_CANNOT_RESOLVE_DEPENDENCY;
+	kern_handle_t result = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	if (ctx->ctx_resolve_library) {
+		status = ctx->ctx_resolve_library(ctx, name, &result, arg);
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+
+static virt_addr_t write_bootstrap_data(
+	struct stack_writer *stack,
+	const struct launch_parameters *params)
+{
+	virt_addr_t bs_remote;
+	struct rosetta_bootstrap *bs
+		= stack_writer_put(stack, NULL, sizeof *bs, &bs_remote);
+
+	memset(bs, 0x0, sizeof *bs);
+
+	bs->bs_argc = params->p_argc;
+	bs->bs_envc = params->p_envc;
+	bs->bs_handles_count = params->p_handle_count;
+	bs->bs_channels_count = params->p_channel_count;
+
+	const char **argv, **envp;
+
+	if (bs->bs_argc > 0) {
+		virt_addr_t remote_argv;
+		argv = stack_writer_put(
+			stack,
+			NULL,
+			bs->bs_argc * sizeof(char *),
+			&remote_argv);
+		bs->bs_argv = (const char **)remote_argv;
+	}
+
+	if (bs->bs_envc > 0) {
+		virt_addr_t remote_envp;
+		envp = stack_writer_put(
+			stack,
+			NULL,
+			bs->bs_envc * sizeof(char *),
+			&remote_envp);
+		bs->bs_envp = (const char **)remote_envp;
+	}
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < params->p_argc; i++) {
+		virt_addr_t arg_ptr;
+		stack_writer_put_string(stack, params->p_argv[i], &arg_ptr);
+		argv[i] = (const char *)arg_ptr;
+	}
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < params->p_envc; i++) {
+		virt_addr_t env_ptr;
+		stack_writer_put_string(stack, params->p_envp[i], &env_ptr);
+		envp[i] = (const char *)env_ptr;
+	}
+
+	return bs_remote;
+}
+
+enum launch_status launch_ctx_execute(
+	struct launch_ctx *ctx,
+	const struct launch_parameters *params,
+	enum launch_flags flags,
+	struct launch_result *result)
+{
+	kern_status_t kstatus;
+	kern_handle_t stack_vmo;
+
+	kstatus = vm_object_create(
+		"stack",
+		5,
+		STACK_SIZE,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&stack_vmo);
+
+	size_t name_len = params->p_task_name ? strlen(params->p_task_name) : 0;
+	kern_handle_t remote_task = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID,
+		      remote_address_space = KERN_HANDLE_INVALID;
+	kstatus = task_create(
+		params->p_parent_task,
+		params->p_task_name,
+		name_len,
+		&remote_task,
+		&remote_address_space);
+	if (kstatus != KERN_OK) {
+		kern_handle_close(stack_vmo);
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_TASK_CREATION_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	struct elf_image image;
+	elf_image_init(&image);
+
+	enum launch_status status = elf_image_load(
+		&image,
+		params->p_executable,
+		params->p_local_address_space,
+		remote_address_space);
+
+	if (status == LAUNCH_ERR_INTERPRETER_REQUIRED) {
+		kern_handle_t interp = get_library(
+			ctx,
+			image.e_interp,
+			params->p_resolver_arg);
+		if (interp == KERN_HANDLE_INVALID) {
+			elf_image_cleanup(&image);
+			kern_handle_close(stack_vmo);
+			kern_handle_close(remote_address_space);
+			kern_handle_close(remote_task);
+			return status;
+		}
+
+		elf_image_init(&image);
+		status = elf_image_load(
+			&image,
+			interp,
+			params->p_local_address_space,
+			remote_address_space);
+	}
+
+	if (status != LAUNCH_OK) {
+		elf_image_cleanup(&image);
+		kern_handle_close(stack_vmo);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_address_space);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_task);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	virt_addr_t remote_stack_buf, local_stack_buf;
+	kstatus = vm_region_map_relative(
+		remote_address_space,
+		VM_REGION_ANY_OFFSET,
+		stack_vmo,
+		0,
+		STACK_SIZE,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&remote_stack_buf);
+	kstatus = vm_region_map_relative(
+		params->p_local_address_space,
+		VM_REGION_ANY_OFFSET,
+		stack_vmo,
+		0,
+		STACK_SIZE,
+		VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE | VM_PROT_USER,
+		&local_stack_buf);
+	kern_handle_close(stack_vmo);
+
+	if (kstatus != KERN_OK) {
+		elf_image_cleanup(&image);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_address_space);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_task);
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	struct stack_writer stack;
+	stack_writer_init(
+		&stack,
+		local_stack_buf + STACK_SIZE,
+		remote_stack_buf + STACK_SIZE);
+	virt_addr_t bsdata = write_bootstrap_data(&stack, params);
+
+	virt_addr_t ip = image.e_hdr.e_entry + image.e_remote_base;
+
+	kern_handle_t thread;
+	kstatus = task_create_thread(
+		remote_task,
+		ip,
+		stack.w_remote_sp,
+		&bsdata,
+		1,
+		&thread);
+	if (kstatus != KERN_OK) {
+		elf_image_cleanup(&image);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_address_space);
+		kern_handle_close(remote_task);
+		return LAUNCH_ERR_THREAD_CREATION_FAILED;
+	}
+
+	thread_start(thread);
+
+	kern_handle_close(thread);
+	elf_image_cleanup(&image);
+
+	return LAUNCH_OK;
+}

lib/liblaunch/stack.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include "stack.h"
+
+#include <mango/log.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+void stack_writer_init(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	virt_addr_t local_sp,
+	virt_addr_t remote_sp)
+{
+	memset(w, 0x0, sizeof *w);
+
+	w->w_local_sp = local_sp;
+	w->w_remote_sp = remote_sp;
+}
+
+void *stack_writer_put_string(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	const char *s,
+	virt_addr_t *out_remote)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(s);
+
+	w->w_local_sp -= (len + 1);
+	w->w_remote_sp -= (len + 1);
+
+	char *local_ptr = (char *)w->w_local_sp;
+	virt_addr_t remote_ptr = w->w_remote_sp;
+
+	memcpy(local_ptr, s, len);
+	local_ptr[len] = '\0';
+
+	if (out_remote) {
+		*out_remote = remote_ptr;
+	}
+
+	return local_ptr;
+}
+
+void *stack_writer_put(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	const void *p,
+	size_t len,
+	virt_addr_t *out_remote)
+{
+	w->w_local_sp -= len;
+	w->w_remote_sp -= len;
+
+	void *local_ptr = (char *)w->w_local_sp;
+	virt_addr_t remote_ptr = w->w_remote_sp;
+
+	memset(local_ptr, 0x0, len);
+
+	if (out_remote) {
+		*out_remote = remote_ptr;
+	}
+
+	return local_ptr;
+}

lib/liblaunch/stack.h

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef LIBLAUNCH_STACK_H_
+#define LIBLAUNCH_STACK_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+
+struct stack_writer {
+	virt_addr_t w_local_sp;
+	virt_addr_t w_remote_sp;
+};
+
+extern void stack_writer_init(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	virt_addr_t local_sp,
+	virt_addr_t remote_sp);
+
+extern void *stack_writer_put_string(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	const char *s,
+	virt_addr_t *out_remote);
+extern void *stack_writer_put(
+	struct stack_writer *w,
+	const void *p,
+	size_t len,
+	virt_addr_t *out_remote);
+
+#endif

lib/librosetta/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+file(GLOB sources *.c)
+file(GLOB headers include/rosetta/*.h)
+
+rosetta_add_library(
+	NAME librosetta STATIC
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME librosetta
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(librosetta libmango)

lib/librosetta/bootstrap.c

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include <rosetta/bootstrap.h>
+
+const struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel *rosetta_bootstrap_get_channel(void)
+{
+	return NULL;
+}

lib/librosetta/include/rosetta/bootstrap.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef ROSETTA_BOOTSTRAP_H_
+#define ROSETTA_BOOTSTRAP_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+
+enum rosetta_bootstrap_handle_type {
+	RSBS_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
+	RSBS_HANDLE_TASK,
+	RSBS_HANDLE_ADDRESS_SPACE,
+};
+
+enum rosetta_bootstrap_channel_type {
+	RSBS_CHANNEL_NONE,
+	RSBS_CHANNEL_SYSTEM,
+};
+
+struct rosetta_bootstrap_handle {
+	enum rosetta_bootstrap_handle_type h_type;
+	kern_handle_t h_value;
+};
+
+struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel {
+	enum rosetta_bootstrap_channel_type c_type;
+	tid_t c_tid;
+	unsigned int c_cid;
+};
+
+struct rosetta_bootstrap {
+	int bs_argc;
+	const char **bs_argv;
+
+	int bs_envc;
+	const char **bs_envp;
+
+	const struct rosetta_bootstrap_handle *bs_handles;
+	size_t bs_handles_count;
+
+	const struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel *bs_channels;
+	size_t bs_channels_count;
+};
+
+extern const struct rosetta_bootstrap_channel *rosetta_bootstrap_get_channel(
+	void);
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+file(GLOB sources
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.c)
+file(GLOB headers
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.h
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/xpc/*.h)
+
+set(public_include_dirs
+	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
+
+rosetta_add_library(
+	NAME libxpc SHARED STATIC
+	PUBLIC_INCLUDE_DIRS ${public_include_dirs}
+	SOURCES ${sources}
+	HEADERS ${headers})
+
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libxpc
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+sysroot_add_library(
+	NAME libxpc-static
+	HEADER_DIR /usr/include
+	LIB_DIR /usr/lib)
+
+target_link_libraries(libxpc libmango libc)
+target_link_libraries(libxpc-static libmango libc-core)
+
+#set_target_properties(libxpc-static PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE FALSE)

lib/libxpc/buffer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+#include <mango/status.h>
+#include <xpc/buffer.h>
+#include <xpc/msg.h>
+
+kern_status_t xpc_buffer_read(
+	const xpc_buffer_t *buf,
+	void *out,
+	size_t max,
+	size_t *nr_read)
+{
+	if ((buf->buf_flags & (XPC_BUFFER_F_IN | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE))
+	    != (XPC_BUFFER_F_IN | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE)) {
+		return KERN_BAD_STATE;
+	}
+
+	size_t to_read = max;
+	if (to_read > buf->buf_len) {
+		to_read = buf->buf_len;
+	}
+
+	kern_status_t status
+		= xpc_msg_read(buf->buf_origin, buf->buf_offset, out, to_read);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO */
+	*nr_read = to_read;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_buffer_write(
+	xpc_buffer_t *buf,
+	const void *in,
+	size_t len,
+	size_t *nr_written)
+{
+	if ((buf->buf_flags & (XPC_BUFFER_F_OUT | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE))
+	    != (XPC_BUFFER_F_OUT | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE)) {
+		return KERN_BAD_STATE;
+	}
+
+	size_t to_write = len;
+	if (to_write > buf->buf_max) {
+		to_write = buf->buf_max;
+	}
+
+	kern_status_t status
+		= xpc_msg_write(buf->buf_origin, buf->buf_offset, in, to_write);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO */
+	*nr_written = to_write;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/buffer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#ifndef XPC_BUFFER_H_
+#define XPC_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <xpc/status.h>
+
+#define XPC_BUFFER_IN(msg, offset, size)                                       \
+	{                                                                      \
+		.buf_flags = XPC_BUFFER_F_IN | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE,            \
+		.buf_origin = (msg),                                           \
+		.buf_offset = (offset),                                        \
+		.buf_len = (size),                                             \
+	}
+#define XPC_BUFFER_OUT(msg, offset, size)                                      \
+	{                                                                      \
+		.buf_flags = XPC_BUFFER_F_OUT | XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE,           \
+		.buf_origin = (msg),                                           \
+		.buf_offset = (offset),                                        \
+		.buf_len = (size),                                             \
+	}
+
+struct xpc_msg;
+
+typedef enum xpc_buffer_flags {
+	/* the buffer can be read from */
+	XPC_BUFFER_F_IN = 0x01u,
+	/* the buffer can be written to */
+	XPC_BUFFER_F_OUT = 0x02u,
+	/* the buffer is backed by a buffer located in another address space.
+	 * the buffer can only be accessed via xpc_buffer_read and/or
+	 * xpc_buffer_write */
+	XPC_BUFFER_F_REMOTE = 0x04u,
+	/* free the buffer backing this buffer when the buffer is discarded.
+	 * this is only used for out-buffers. the buffer must have been
+	 * allocated using xpc_context_alloc, as it will be freed via a call
+	 * to xpc_context_free */
+	XPC_BUFFER_F_FREE_ON_DISCARD = 0x08u,
+} xpc_buffer_flags_t;
+
+typedef struct xpc_buffer {
+	xpc_buffer_flags_t buf_flags;
+	union {
+		/* fields that are only valid if F_OUT is set */
+		struct {
+			/* only valid if F_OUT is set. specifies the maximum
+			 * number of chars that can be written to buf_buf,
+			 * including the null terminator. */
+			size_t buf_max;
+			/* only valid if F_OUT is set.
+			 * if F_FREE_ON_DISCARD is set, must be either NULL or
+			 * allocated via xpc_context_alloc */
+			const char *buf_ptr;
+		};
+
+		/* fields that are only valid if F_IN is set */
+		struct {
+			/* only valid if F_IN is set. offset of the buffer data
+			 * within the associated message. used when reading
+			 * buffer data from a message. */
+			size_t buf_offset;
+		};
+	};
+
+	/* only valid if F_REMOTE is set.
+	 * used to read/write buffer data from/to the sender's address
+	 * space. */
+	const struct xpc_msg *buf_origin;
+
+	/* valid for both F_IN and F_OUT buffers.
+	 * F_IN: specifies the length of the incoming buffer data.
+	 * F_OUT: specifies how many bytes from buf_ptr to send. */
+	size_t buf_len;
+} xpc_buffer_t;
+
+extern xpc_status_t xpc_buffer_read(
+	const xpc_buffer_t *s,
+	void *out,
+	size_t max,
+	size_t *nr_read);
+extern xpc_status_t xpc_buffer_write(
+	xpc_buffer_t *s,
+	const void *in,
+	size_t len,
+	size_t *nr_written);
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/context.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef XPC_CONTEXT_H_
+#define XPC_CONTEXT_H_
+
+typedef struct xpc_context {
+
+} xpc_context_t;
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/endpoint.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#ifndef XPC_ENDPOINT_H_
+#define XPC_ENDPOINT_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+
+typedef struct xpc_endpoint {
+	kern_handle_t e_channel;
+	tid_t e_task;
+	koid_t e_port;
+	msgid_t e_msg;
+} xpc_endpoint_t;
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/msg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef XPC_MSG_H_
+#define XPC_MSG_H_
+
+#include <mango/types.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <xpc/endpoint.h>
+
+#define XPC_MSG_MAGIC 0x5850434D
+
+typedef struct xpc_msg_header {
+	uint32_t hdr_magic;
+	uint32_t hdr_interface;
+	uint16_t hdr_func;
+	uint16_t hdr_status;
+} xpc_msg_header_t;
+
+typedef struct xpc_msg {
+	xpc_endpoint_t msg_sender;
+	xpc_msg_header_t msg_header;
+	size_t msg_handles_count;
+
+	kern_msg_handle_t msg_handles[KERN_MSG_MAX_HANDLES];
+} xpc_msg_t;
+
+extern void xpc_msg_header_init(
+	xpc_msg_header_t *msg,
+	unsigned long interface,
+	unsigned short func);
+extern bool xpc_msg_header_validate(const xpc_msg_header_t *msg);
+extern kern_status_t xpc_msg_recv(kern_handle_t channel, xpc_msg_t *out);
+extern kern_status_t xpc_msg_read(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	size_t offset,
+	void *p,
+	size_t count);
+extern kern_status_t xpc_msg_write(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	size_t offset,
+	const void *p,
+	size_t count);
+
+extern kern_status_t xpc_msg_reply(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	kern_iovec_t *iov,
+	size_t iov_count,
+	kern_msg_handle_t *handles,
+	size_t handle_count);
+extern kern_status_t xpc_msg_reply_error(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	unsigned short code);
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/status.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef XPC_STATUS_H_
+#define XPC_STATUS_H_
+
+typedef enum xpc_status {
+	XPC_SUCCESS = 0,
+	XPC_ERR_BAD_STATE,
+	XPC_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+	XPC_ERR_NO_MEMORY,
+	XPC_ERR_MEMORY_FAULT,
+} xpc_status_t;
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/include/xpc/string.h

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#ifndef XPC_STRING_H_
+#define XPC_STRING_H_
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <xpc/status.h>
+
+#define XPC_STRING_NPOS ((size_t)-1)
+
+#define XPC_STRING_IN(msg, offset, size)                                       \
+	{                                                                      \
+		.s_flags = XPC_STRING_F_IN | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE,              \
+		.s_origin = (msg),                                             \
+		.s_offset = (offset),                                          \
+		.s_len = (size),                                               \
+	}
+#define XPC_STRING_OUT(msg, offset, size)                                      \
+	{                                                                      \
+		.s_flags = XPC_STRING_F_OUT | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE,             \
+		.s_origin = (msg),                                             \
+		.s_offset = (offset),                                          \
+		.s_len = (size),                                               \
+	}
+
+struct xpc_msg;
+
+typedef enum xpc_string_flags {
+	/* the string can be read from */
+	XPC_STRING_F_IN = 0x01u,
+	/* the string can be written to */
+	XPC_STRING_F_OUT = 0x02u,
+	/* the string is backed by a buffer located in another address space.
+	 * the string can only be accessed via xpc_string_read and/or
+	 * xpc_string_write */
+	XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE = 0x04u,
+	/* free the buffer backing this string when the string is discarded.
+	 * this is only used for out-strings. the buffer must have been
+	 * allocated using xpc_context_alloc, as it will be freed via a call
+	 * to xpc_context_free */
+	XPC_STRING_F_FREE_ON_DISCARD = 0x08u,
+} xpc_string_flags_t;
+
+typedef struct xpc_string {
+	xpc_string_flags_t s_flags;
+	union {
+		struct {
+			/* only valid if F_OUT is set. specifies the maximum
+			 * number of chars that can be written to s_buf,
+			 * including the null terminator. */
+			size_t s_max;
+			/* only valid if F_OUT is set.
+			 * if F_FREE_ON_DISCARD is set, must be either NULL or
+			 * allocated via xpc_context_alloc */
+			const char *s_buf;
+		};
+
+		struct {
+			/* only valid if F_IN is set. offset of the string data
+			 * within the associated message. used when reading
+			 * string data from a message. */
+			size_t s_offset;
+		};
+	};
+
+	/* only valid if F_REMOTE is set.
+	 * used to read/write string data from/to the sender's address space. */
+	const struct xpc_msg *s_origin;
+
+	/* valid for both F_IN and F_OUT strings.
+	 * F_IN: specifies the length of the incoming string data.
+	 * F_OUT: specifies how many characters from s_buf to send. */
+	size_t s_len;
+} xpc_string_t;
+
+extern xpc_status_t xpc_string_read(
+	const xpc_string_t *s,
+	char *out,
+	size_t max,
+	size_t *nr_read);
+extern xpc_status_t xpc_string_write(
+	xpc_string_t *s,
+	const char *in,
+	size_t len,
+	size_t *nr_written);
+
+#endif

lib/libxpc/msg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include <mango/msg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <xpc/msg.h>
+
+void xpc_msg_header_init(
+	xpc_msg_header_t *msg,
+	unsigned long interface,
+	unsigned short func)
+{
+	memset(msg, 0x0, sizeof *msg);
+
+	msg->hdr_magic = XPC_MSG_MAGIC;
+	msg->hdr_interface = interface;
+	msg->hdr_func = func;
+	msg->hdr_status = 0;
+}
+
+bool xpc_msg_header_validate(const xpc_msg_header_t *msg)
+{
+	return msg->hdr_magic == XPC_MSG_MAGIC;
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_msg_recv(kern_handle_t channel, xpc_msg_t *out)
+{
+	kern_iovec_t iov = IOVEC(&out->msg_header, sizeof out->msg_header);
+	kern_msg_t msg = {
+		.msg_data = &iov,
+		.msg_data_count = 1,
+		.msg_handles = out->msg_handles,
+		.msg_handles_count = KERN_MSG_MAX_HANDLES,
+	};
+	kern_status_t status = msg_recv(channel, &msg);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	if (!xpc_msg_header_validate(&out->msg_header)) {
+		return KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
+	}
+
+	out->msg_sender.e_channel = channel;
+	out->msg_sender.e_task = msg.msg_sender;
+	out->msg_sender.e_port = msg.msg_endpoint;
+	out->msg_sender.e_msg = msg.msg_id;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_msg_read(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	size_t offset,
+	void *p,
+	size_t count)
+{
+	kern_iovec_t iov = IOVEC(p, count);
+	size_t r = 0;
+	return msg_read(
+		msg->msg_sender.e_channel,
+		msg->msg_sender.e_msg,
+		offset,
+		&iov,
+		1,
+		&r);
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_msg_write(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	size_t offset,
+	const void *p,
+	size_t count)
+{
+	kern_iovec_t iov = IOVEC(p, count);
+	size_t w = 0;
+	return msg_write(
+		msg->msg_sender.e_channel,
+		msg->msg_sender.e_msg,
+		offset,
+		&iov,
+		1,
+		&w);
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_msg_reply(
+	const xpc_msg_t *msg,
+	kern_iovec_t *iov,
+	size_t iov_count,
+	kern_msg_handle_t *handles,
+	size_t handle_count)
+{
+	kern_msg_t reply = MSG(iov, iov_count, handles, handle_count);
+	return msg_reply(
+		msg->msg_sender.e_channel,
+		msg->msg_sender.e_msg,
+		&reply);
+}
+
+kern_status_t xpc_msg_reply_error(const xpc_msg_t *msg, unsigned short code)
+{
+	xpc_msg_header_t reply_data = {
+		.hdr_magic = XPC_MSG_MAGIC,
+		.hdr_interface = msg->msg_header.hdr_interface,
+		.hdr_func = msg->msg_header.hdr_func,
+		.hdr_status = code,
+	};
+
+	kern_iovec_t iov = IOVEC(&reply_data, sizeof reply_data);
+	kern_msg_t reply = MSG(&iov, 1, NULL, 0);
+	return msg_reply(
+		msg->msg_sender.e_channel,
+		msg->msg_sender.e_msg,
+		&reply);
+}

lib/libxpc/string.c

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#include <mango/status.h>
+#include <xpc/msg.h>
+#include <xpc/string.h>
+
+xpc_status_t xpc_string_read(
+	const xpc_string_t *s,
+	char *out,
+	size_t max,
+	size_t *nr_read)
+{
+	if ((s->s_flags & (XPC_STRING_F_IN | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE))
+	    != (XPC_STRING_F_IN | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE)) {
+		return KERN_BAD_STATE;
+	}
+
+	size_t to_read = max - 1;
+	if (to_read > s->s_len) {
+		to_read = s->s_len;
+	}
+
+	kern_status_t status
+		= xpc_msg_read(s->s_origin, s->s_offset, out, to_read);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	out[to_read] = '\0';
+	/* TODO */
+	*nr_read = to_read;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}
+
+xpc_status_t xpc_string_write(
+	xpc_string_t *s,
+	const char *in,
+	size_t len,
+	size_t *nr_written)
+{
+	if ((s->s_flags & (XPC_STRING_F_OUT | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE))
+	    != (XPC_STRING_F_IN | XPC_STRING_F_REMOTE)) {
+		return KERN_BAD_STATE;
+	}
+
+	size_t to_write = len;
+	if (to_write > s->s_max - 1) {
+		to_write = s->s_max - 1;
+	}
+
+	kern_status_t status
+		= xpc_msg_write(s->s_origin, s->s_offset, in, to_write);
+	if (status != KERN_OK) {
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	/* TODO */
+	*nr_written = to_write;
+
+	return KERN_OK;
+}

programs/systemd/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+file(GLOB sources *.c)
+add_executable(systemd ${sources})
+target_link_libraries(systemd libc libc-runtime liblaunch libmango)
+
+sysroot_add_program(
+	NAME systemd
+	BIN_DIR /usr/bin)
+bsp_add_program(
+	NAME systemd
+	BIN_DIR /usr/bin)

programs/systemd/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int main(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}

programs/test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 add_executable(test test.c)
-target_link_libraries(test c)
+target_link_libraries(test libc libc-runtime liblaunch)
 
 sysroot_add_program(
 	NAME test

programs/test/test.c

@@ -1,6 +1,157 @@
-#include <function.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-int _start(void)
+const char *s
+	= "RHZVNYYFPCGZIKWYLOZAKKLZGKWXDPXSTWNSWDBVDCPUMTAZCRNGNHGQPAGEWVAOCJST"
+	  "PBXVWPKXQAHGETDTDETVYAEQGNBLEQIPHGGWKEDJAULOVMZKNABLUUXOTMHJNAVLSGCZ"
+	  "QIFHIUCBCIRZIOFVHBPSGVBBZSRAQZYRPMYBNJDFTWSUUZVBQZTBUFUDJDYKUXWHDMXD"
+	  "JKBSNWLFPUDGRMQPBCWVJZHOTJBTMGUSXQUZVXLDKWIKINXRFJKSYJEKDAPRQPMQMJPS"
+	  "ICCTMELLKDFFJXOXISIXNVANFHLRPYMNPYCMUOYSPAYCKYJKRBZENHXYRJWRYXZGETMJ"
+	  "XBFTCMSIHZQSCMLESDFKGTTNMCZSXEFMGXZYPWVPODMYTLDUOKGPMTMFBTQQHPBHMNCM"
+	  "LYRGGUAIRSFFBRSKXOLJBWEMEODRQLXZJDRSTXBJOKOMUQKCJVKFHDYXCUUDHDEITHNH"
+	  "VQLJJQMLYWGIDVLYCEJTJFJQLTKSAPZGEEZKVLQPHIVJNJVTXJUGPZODIFXTQNLBSFLG"
+	  "NSPMGLUSEBOFJWXFFRBHIHYGGTILVVOJRPOFOIGDFCHLAZXLSOUCPCLZCBVWGZVKGDON"
+	  "RPYOTSRWUNAGQSPHSGEQHOLUSOZCQQGJBLPKQNGKOPCVKLACDBPAPXDMGKLFPUOFQDWY"
+	  "INIKZPLVFSZZZZHAYKXTETJDPMBHKNRCRLXZHFENZCABDTZULCRHCCVZFETBEBEJFVKJ"
+	  "ADWFSHKKSMMKGTIHPAIAMWXTRJILBMWMBDZGRPZXHMJVCWPKSNPYPPNSAVQDSMANBFZO"
+	  "LJBYKDOZNAPZRWEQDIIZRPNGZGHQWPIONPSAMBNNZERYMIQOVHRGZFXWVUARJMFWNPQP"
+	  "GHDCZABLOYHCBCXAIDSPMDKZVBBOKHAHGTEPRQAIBVWTFBQDGDJPQGMVAGQQVMULVPMG"
+	  "UPGEJUIZZXQRQKRJUCKDDZFTAHAAHMJLSISGFFOXOYNMJCAPPQXAVFSAFFRPRTEQLNCX"
+	  "JVKTHBPZLAEXSIGVJASAERWDGDQDXASXHRSSCNAUMRWSQDZTOJHJGJLLXMJSTXBHOYPH"
+	  "ELYKSXNJSPWPMFAKOOTXXTOEBLYFSOIJDWAOCTHDFOEBEEXVUBXOJDUCJWQOUUDOJNZG"
+	  "PULPYTAOQEXMHSGOOUXHAJOKRHOOMZYMBHQNTQDWZPCXATDEKTYLNBKNUEIINHQTEGTR"
+	  "ZKLMAKIIHHZBQIPXLAGADCFDYWEOJVHFPEMRDIOJYAMWSWEUOPJFEDGRGJOQNTSHRIJY"
+	  "JPTOSWYZXJCGXLYVOWKAFGULLNCKIUZDWUXTHNYSWMMCJGTFVVVPJHEKYQVFRWLIZBBK"
+	  "CNCRITFZYTQZZGZHXELBEYXSVVYRFBGRFPRDROUXKUMAGFYOJRMCLLHJVMQFYOBCXSEL"
+	  "OQAQTRMLSGDAXWMBRSQHCIYYMBQQHMUQOKIANZCBGKHLCPUVUEZVKDTTSOWKKWIUBAIW"
+	  "SOCJAUALJFEQQXJBHRRZBFMJZZMIWTFKQDPOBFIGABJTHFLLSZPWWGGLHLYXKBODKBIV"
+	  "GAYGIKHNMTMJHCPRBQYAACGSFZPJWXUTRZFCGTLFQBVHZBKYBRMYTTCGIDKYWVRPJDTX"
+	  "RKXGOPOQLNSEIGHTSAXGPBROFHQACSIVSLCXTEDUOEPRMGJDYWTKEHCXWINUDCAZWAEY"
+	  "RQDKZRZXKWGHVWJDYHGFLCGKCLYCVHZTWWXPDBKTMBKBASERMURDREKNYVOCPHFSEGBQ"
+	  "LAUHDDCAPPGOAFZYJYXPPAQLUQVKSDEHPPDXMNWAAYLHXBFEFXRLSMQNIYDECYVVPHEE"
+	  "WXFFPEYLSHBXLYJWRABFKJYMJNWAUMVYJKZRDMPUQJKWVNTPRMHTAQGNSDLFTXVNIAIJ"
+	  "HOIISROAJCWEOAIHYMDGWEOABPGIMBTTGWYVJDZOOMUSHYDPCMKWDIXDGJCGTQVXWBKP"
+	  "DBCVJJDYIAPXKINQXACEMTJRCIAENGTTMWXVSQCCXRDVNZZNQDZTTYJHQGXZIJIIKPAU"
+	  "TQJDDQQEPGYZNKCKNMVFCRHUECPVFZYVUWVMSCIQZBVLSTNFAHDDEQRKDOUAQVRVQAVB"
+	  "ZCEMAJRJBVWKVBNEIQWWQSJPUVUKMBJIISCWXGGMWANYYLPCXHCBARMFTFMDXWSMKXPW"
+	  "DZUGFBSGGWXLOFGYJVIDWNTSGODTHQNCKPWRJENDZNSCEYZRLEPNNYVBNUZMXAUWNAJD"
+	  "XGTOLUAAIAHMDJERSESVFSMMHJKHIVIBWZLEAXUKRSWJOTFODRBZIJBRJQTFBVRQHITD"
+	  "TDBAJZCZUKSIZJYDXWTSRPLXULXHGEKMWMICUYVAGNGEICEMMVWLLYWTAKWNGLRYOCIG"
+	  "BEYTLVAZFHBYIJPUAQHITKHPWAQNEBQVAYZEINLRCKUZILAQPAGBJDWWLGCPQZOZVDQP"
+	  "MWTIOAFMEMFKLGVGGHTTKNERTLPPQFALZMCWSOMJQQZMRABNKBCYPFJOWQCXJKXTNOMJ"
+	  "MXAWMPFBJHOYHVOBDNWTKHYTISUQMFSNVBGUHDQFYCSZLZAFABKYQSZRQGKXOXORQPSJ"
+	  "NKRVVAXMMVVPBSWMTHUNXBLSVIOOQPLRPROIBBQGNQVOXQXRNNMSFGUZEIGIYMLMLYYL"
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+	  "HHXNVRCMUXBZGFIEDZDBZOKSMKRNYTWJGJBIMQIOZQRFROWMLNYPDDKTRESDVHHJNRMN"
+	  "GASH";
+
+int main(void)
 {
-	return function();
+	const char *s = "Hello, world!";
+	return strlen(s);
 }

services/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+file(GLOB items *)
+
+foreach(item ${items})
+	if (NOT IS_DIRECTORY ${item})
+		continue()
+	endif ()
+
+	add_subdirectory(${item})
+endforeach (item)

services/ldd/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+file(GLOB sources *.c)
+add_executable(ldd ${sources})
+target_link_libraries(ldd libc-core libc-runtime libmango)
+
+sysroot_add_program(
+	NAME ldd
+	BIN_DIR /usr/bin)
+bsp_add_program(
+	NAME ldd
+	BIN_DIR /usr/bin)

services/ldd/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int main(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}

sys/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+add_subdirectory(ld)
+add_subdirectory(bootstrap)